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by earnest carruthers
Sun May 31, 2015 1:34 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Linen banners and pennets?
Replies: 8
Views: 857

Re: Linen banners and pennets?

I don't understand how wax resist painting is less time consuming than the proper method. I paint on silk and this is just like painting on paper, as long as your paint is the right consistency then all is well. If using gum based paint, then this is simply water colour, goes on very easily, has the...
by earnest carruthers
Sun Jan 04, 2015 2:24 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Were Mediæval Cities THAT Bad?
Replies: 47
Views: 1669

Re: Were Mediæval Cities THAT Bad?

'A great deal of the meat that was eaten by medievals was beyond palpable by modern standards, and had to be heavily dosed with salt and spices in order to even seem fit for them' Based on what evidence of the time? ie where is that food is flavoured to mask 'bad' flavours as a general practice? I h...
by earnest carruthers
Thu Apr 10, 2014 3:38 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: 12thc Middle Eastern chests
Replies: 20
Views: 1277

Re: 12thc Middle Eastern chests

What about non-Moorish items from Al-Andalus? Was it all Islamic or were there Christian items too? A question.
by earnest carruthers
Thu Apr 10, 2014 2:33 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Making Playing Cards
Replies: 35
Views: 4371

Re: Making Playing Cards

Thanks Jester.

Medieval papers range from quite white, not as blue white due to not having the optical whiteners, to a lining paper colour - the cheap paper used for wallpapers that are then painted.
by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 09, 2014 4:55 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Making Playing Cards
Replies: 35
Views: 4371

Re: Making Playing Cards

I would stay away from watercolour paper, especially if it is the NOT pressed, ie rough, medieval paper is quite smooth and needs to be for printing. I would second wheat paste, it is period, use vinegar or alum to keep it from going foul. Also ensure your laminated card sheets dry evenly, I found t...
by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 09, 2014 4:40 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Medieval pockets, corazzina and reinforced shield.
Replies: 18
Views: 1095

Re: Medieval pockets, corazzina and reinforced shield.

There are a number of 14th century imaged with cotes and slits, often on agricultural workers, they usually have something sticking out. There is a sculpture - The Great Cross - the Well of Moses, 1395 - 1404 and one of the figures has a slit in the front left of his gown. http://en.wikipedia.org/wi...
by earnest carruthers
Tue Apr 01, 2014 6:27 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: 16th century style Paper Source?
Replies: 9
Views: 616

Re: 16th century style Paper Source?

I used the Griffen mill stock when I made my woodblock printed cards. Although expensive, it was worth it. I pasted a top layer and bottom layer to a grey core paper, giving a heavy thick card. Christine has developed a heavier weight paper, but you would need to paste two together. The cards at the...
by earnest carruthers
Sun Jan 26, 2014 2:08 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Almost 10,000 pics in Flickr: Frescoes, paintings, armour...
Replies: 24
Views: 1640

Re: Almost 10,000 pics in Flickr: Frescoes, paintings, armou

'Wow! That is an unbelievable amount of work in those garments. Interesting note, the second shirt in your images actually has mail rings sewn in those little rosettes. Hm...that could make a case for "ring-mail"...' 1) I had the privilege of visiting Ian Ashdown's workshop in Switzerland many years...
by earnest carruthers
Thu Jan 23, 2014 2:04 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Q: Earliest date of a girdle book, wax tablet and etui
Replies: 13
Views: 490

Re: Q: Earliest date of a girdle book, wax tablet and etui

Any ideas on girdle-books? some survive. http://levitabooks.wordpress.com/2011/04/18/girdle-books/ http://tywkiwdbi.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/a-medieval-portable-girdle-book.html http://bibliodyssey.blogspot.co.uk/2006/12/collected-threads.html http://brbl-archive.library.yale.edu/exhibitions/golittleb...
by earnest carruthers
Mon Jan 20, 2014 3:19 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: crossbow bolts and longbow arrows against armor
Replies: 161
Views: 5963

Re: crossbow bolts and longbow arrows against armor

Looking at the hole in the faulds, the overlaps have done a good job, even with this poor piece of metal.
by earnest carruthers
Mon Jan 20, 2014 2:12 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: crossbow bolts and longbow arrows against armor
Replies: 161
Views: 5963

Re: crossbow bolts and longbow arrows against armor

That breastplate looks a low grade piece of kit, mild steel or not. I would not wear that on a re-enactment field, looks awful and cheap, a lot of re-enactment armour has not had that much beating to change thickness (as you say in your post), there is a fair amount of pressing of sheet metal. Mind,...
by earnest carruthers
Sat Jan 18, 2014 4:13 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: woman's armor io9
Replies: 14
Views: 1201

Re: woman's armor io9

'and here they are spouting off about "plate mail". '

yep, I did strangle a whimper at those, but the 'white armour' did for me, grrr.
by earnest carruthers
Sat Jan 18, 2014 7:51 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: woman's armor io9
Replies: 14
Views: 1201

Re: woman's armor io9

' It was also a "white harness," meaning that it bore no adornment, '


sigh.
by earnest carruthers
Mon Jan 13, 2014 2:36 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Books for 14th century stuff...
Replies: 13
Views: 993

Re: Books for 14th century stuff...

You lucky man, an amazing resource, I refer to it a lot, same for the growing up in Medieval London.
by earnest carruthers
Sun Jan 12, 2014 4:15 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Pleated Shirts from Lengberg
Replies: 5
Views: 513

Re: Pleated Shirts from Lengberg

Sean, many thanks for that link, wow, very useful indeed.
by earnest carruthers
Sun Jan 12, 2014 10:17 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: interesting take on armor
Replies: 11
Views: 2320

Re: interesting take on armor

Love it!
by earnest carruthers
Sun Jan 12, 2014 10:15 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Flatware for a 14th century European table questions
Replies: 11
Views: 902

Re: Flatware for a 14th century European table questions

You are right Karen.


William, is it not also down to a lot of earthenware being of so low a value that it is hardly listed in probate inventories?

What is the picture with lesser households?
by earnest carruthers
Sat Jan 11, 2014 4:42 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Flatware for a 14th century European table questions
Replies: 11
Views: 902

Re: Flatware for a 14th century European table questions

Karen has it spot on, that is an amazing resource and covers the 16th to the early 17thc, however the basic manners were the same for earlier periods.

There are other too, but that one is excellent.
by earnest carruthers
Sat Jan 11, 2014 8:57 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Flatware for a 14th century European table questions
Replies: 11
Views: 902

Re: Flatware for a 14th century European table questions

Eating with fingers was required and expected, happy eating ;-)
by earnest carruthers
Fri Jan 10, 2014 2:20 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Period shoemakers/resources in London (UK)?
Replies: 6
Views: 604

Re: Period shoemakers/resources in London (UK)?

Not to mention a visit to the Museum of London to see their shoe collection.

The Museum of London: Shoes and Pattens
by earnest carruthers
Fri Jan 10, 2014 2:18 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Books for 14th century stuff...
Replies: 13
Views: 993

Re: Books for 14th century stuff...

Barbara Hanawalt's: The ties that Bound, peasant life in the middle ages - a must have, superbly written and descriptive using coroners' reports amongst other documents to paint a picture of rural life form cradle to the grav. Growing up in medieval London Again, a must have, all about childhood to ...
by earnest carruthers
Fri Jan 10, 2014 2:12 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Flatware for a 14th century European table questions
Replies: 11
Views: 902

Re: Flatware for a 14th century European table questions

'Pricking tools are not associated with eating, they are most often found attached to a sword or large knife kit (like a high end hunters set) and may have had some cleaning or de-burring purpose. I don't know of one being found with a common knife set or a carving set.' indeed, using them as pseudo...
by earnest carruthers
Mon Jan 06, 2014 3:31 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Period Duffel Bags
Replies: 43
Views: 2126

Re: Period Duffel Bags

Funny, I had a go at one a few months' back, I have yet to make the buckles for the straps, the following pics are an interpretation of the St Ursula fardels/valises, not black, but I might make one with a waterproof pitch at a later date. Not having a huge amount to go on I simply made two circles ...
by earnest carruthers
Fri Oct 04, 2013 1:50 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Dice Games
Replies: 7
Views: 562

Re: Dice Games

There is a claim that meier/maya/mire is a made up game (based on liar dice) circa 1988 by members of Wolfsbane re-enactment group, it has permeated into 'history' as has 'slapcock' another Wolfsbane invention. Given that no rules for this game actually accompany any of the dice found, to suppose th...
by earnest carruthers
Sun Sep 29, 2013 4:59 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: 2 Ash Longbows
Replies: 11
Views: 942

Re: 2 Ash Longbows

It might have been wych elm, Ulmus Glabra. IIRC.
by earnest carruthers
Mon Sep 02, 2013 3:04 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Was maille cleaned using sand and vinegar?
Replies: 101
Views: 36331

Re: Was maille cleaned using sand and vinegar?

IIRC Pastons have an inventory item a barrel for scouring mail. John Fastolf section. Does not mention any scouring agent.
by earnest carruthers
Mon Sep 02, 2013 2:39 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Possible early image of joined hose
Replies: 44
Views: 1733

Re: Possible early image of joined hose

Karen 'On a 15th century tangent -- I'm puttering around and finding the use of the term "close hose" which may be the 15th century English term for what we're calling "joined hose."' yep regulated by statute Very good for establishing rank and clothing, it is clear on who should wear open hose. (14...
by earnest carruthers
Tue Aug 20, 2013 4:02 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Medieval rainwear
Replies: 56
Views: 3079

Re: Medieval rainwear

Maybe it is more about water resistance, after all woollen overgarments are still in use and don't really get fully soaking unless you try really, really hard, I refer to UK Police coats (until they went to synthetics). Maybe there is not the need that we see, but I do not see people putting up with...
by earnest carruthers
Mon Aug 19, 2013 3:32 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Medieval rainwear
Replies: 56
Views: 3079

Re: Medieval rainwear

Snow time in Siena. Hood and coat.
by earnest carruthers
Mon Aug 19, 2013 3:17 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Medieval rainwear
Replies: 56
Views: 3079

Re: Medieval rainwear

"I think more often than not, our ancestors simply dealt with being wet and being cold." Medieval hoods and coats and capes, all designed to keep one functioning in poor weather. The medievals had a sound knowledge of waterproofing, for example cloth fenestrals could be waterproofed with either varn...
by earnest carruthers
Mon Aug 19, 2013 10:40 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Medieval rainwear
Replies: 56
Views: 3079

Re: Medieval rainwear

Not forgetting the use of chicken fat to prevent rust on armour - side shoot but waterproof related.
by earnest carruthers
Mon Aug 19, 2013 10:39 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Medieval rainwear
Replies: 56
Views: 3079

Re: Medieval rainwear

There was something called Cere cloth - waxed cloth, various uses. I have added some medicinal uses for lanolin. 1448) Pet.Hen.VI in Archaeol.16 7: Item v yerdys of sirecloth pris the yerde xij d. c1450(c1430) Brut-1430 (Glb E. 430/9: Thanne was his body enbawmyd and dight with riche Spicerie and oy...
by earnest carruthers
Sun Sep 23, 2012 6:38 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: English Longbow reviews
Replies: 8
Views: 687

Re: English Longbow reviews

They look like flat bows with a 'long bow' style. They seem to have no D section and have an inset grip, not really log bows as we use them.

Lovely kit though, no getting away from that.
by earnest carruthers
Wed Sep 12, 2012 11:38 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Function, not construction.
Replies: 5
Views: 556

Re: Function, not construction.

I was contesting Jester's first line, because it is not an absolute in reality. Yep, medieval people had many ways of describing objects, in English often to allow for different dialects to understand the terms, Caxton summed it up well in his prologue to the Enid, although he was talking about tran...