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by Thomas Powers
Tue Jun 22, 2004 12:34 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: 15th C LH - Food Storage
Replies: 26
Views: 468

I think that many cheeses today contain added water to make them softer but also negatively effects their longevity compared to the ones that were "designed" for long term storage without refrigeration.

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Tue Jun 22, 2004 12:30 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Medieval torture devices
Replies: 30
Views: 525

I think there is some overlap from popular fiction and role playing. I've had several people ask me about garb for theives and get kind of upset when I point out that if your clothing could identify you as such you could be killed on the spot. Also questions about "theives guilds". These can be oppr...
by Thomas Powers
Mon Jun 21, 2004 12:20 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Medieval torture devices
Replies: 30
Views: 525

The Medieval Criminal Justice Museum in Rothenburg ODT publishes several books with pictures of items in their collection---most tend toward the renaissance as mentioned. Also Amnesty International published a catalog of items form an exhibition they sponsered. My library is still in transit from OH...
by Thomas Powers
Mon Jun 21, 2004 12:14 pm
Forum: Medieval Combat and Weapons
Topic: seige bows?
Replies: 14
Views: 209

I'll dig my cite out as soon as my library gets unpacked. The expense of the cross bow is a lot more than elling the villagers they have to practice the long bow...

Can you provide a cite for your reference?

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Mon Jun 21, 2004 11:23 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Crossbow prod making
Replies: 14
Views: 308

Be very careful in forging of spring steels not to get too hot or forge too cold, they are much more prone to burning at high temps and cracking at low temps than low carbon steel.

Give some thought to heat treat and how you plan to test the prod *safely*.

Thoms
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 18, 2004 5:28 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: 14th Century Armor inquiry
Replies: 4
Views: 218

Well mild steel is period for anything after the middle of the 19th century. I can't speak as to when blued armour was fashionable.

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 18, 2004 2:37 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Kilts?
Replies: 17
Views: 501

Dan, I was thinking of a picture not a quote; but all my research info is somewhere in a moving truck between OH and NM right now.

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 18, 2004 2:34 pm
Forum: Classifieds / Want Ads
Topic: Commission to make Helm from Knight's Tale
Replies: 18
Views: 513

Perhaps the sentance right *after* the one in bold may be what they are referring to.

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 18, 2004 10:15 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Kilts?
Replies: 17
Views: 501

Things get a little confusing since some types of clothing in the ancient world (think BCE) are called kilts but are not like the late renaissance scottish kilts at all. Some people have tried to link the two, or even the roman toga and the kilt, shudder; but that seems to be more a case of "victori...
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 18, 2004 10:07 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Period Leather Dyes
Replies: 2
Views: 76

For dying cloth woad and later indigo was the common source of blue. (Woad and indigo have the same chemical formula for the "blue", it's just that indigo has around twice as much of it per weight of dyestuff.)

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 18, 2004 10:01 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: 15th C LH - Food Storage
Replies: 26
Views: 468

It is true that different people have different tolerances WRT un-refrigerated food and also for diffgerent *types* of food as anyone who has spent time outside of America and Europe can attest. Your tolerance can also increase with "exposure". I worked as a logging geologist in the o il patch and o...
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 18, 2004 9:22 am
Forum: Medieval Combat and Weapons
Topic: seige bows?
Replies: 14
Views: 209

I quite agree that the heaviest draw commonly used crossbows were windlass drawn; but the few very heavy "wall" bows I have seen in person were all cranequin drawn. (and probably *very* expensive to build!) I was reading that the crossbow itself was an "upscale" weapon and that crossbow companies te...
by Thomas Powers
Wed Jun 16, 2004 6:04 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Maciejowski Bible, how is it worth ?
Replies: 7
Views: 324

May I suggest you look at abebooks.com, if this is the sydney cockerell book they list 48 copies for sale at various prices and conditions, about 1/2 of them under $100 , the cheapest under $70 the most expensive at $225

In general ABE is much better than Amazon for used books.

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Wed Jun 16, 2004 12:53 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Lanterns
Replies: 9
Views: 345

I do not believe that *real* rawhide or parchment are very flamable---more like burning leather. I'd be more concerned about the wooden parts. Now for another way out there item how about Mica sheets for the sides, the type known as Muscovite was used and was quite clear---I've read through sections...
by Thomas Powers
Wed Jun 16, 2004 12:36 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: 15th C LH - Food Storage
Replies: 26
Views: 468

Eggs will store quite a long time without refrigeration---if they are un-cracked. You can also get dried cured bacon that *is* supposed to be stored without refrigeration. It's a bit tougher on the teeth but the flavour is very very good. Certain sausages can be stored the same way---think hard sala...
by Thomas Powers
Wed Jun 16, 2004 11:31 am
Forum: Medieval Combat and Weapons
Topic: seige bows?
Replies: 14
Views: 209

Are you sure the windlass spanned bows are the most powerfull?

The Met has a 1000#+ bow spanned with a crannequin, 15# on the handle to crank it IIRC.

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Wed Jun 16, 2004 11:28 am
Forum: Medieval Combat and Weapons
Topic: Linen vs Cotton vs Moving Blanket arming coats question
Replies: 21
Views: 417

Actually a lot of folks who thing they are allergic to wool are really reacting to one or more of the chemical treatments it undergoes during modern wool processing and so have *less* troubles with hand processed wool than commercial stuff---unless you are allergic to lanolin in which case the above...
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 11, 2004 3:37 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Forging Tech Embraced!
Replies: 3
Views: 118

He's right---but ask him if he's rather you'd waste your time on videogames or drinking instead of learning new skills and actually making things!

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Thu Jun 10, 2004 2:23 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Late (1380-1400) 14th century Latten questions.
Replies: 16
Views: 288

You'll have to get some analyses from extant pieces I'd think. One thing to consider is that copper alloys with zinc cannot be used for enamelling so if you run across an enamelled bit you know it's not a zinc alloy. (Don't know if enamelling was used for decoration on armour decoration; but if you ...
by Thomas Powers
Thu Jun 10, 2004 9:56 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Late (1380-1400) 14th century Latten questions.
Replies: 16
Views: 288

Well it was often cast into pots and household utiensils; but somehow I feel that your question is directed at another use---care to share it with us?

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Wed Jun 09, 2004 10:58 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: What do you do to ward off depression?
Replies: 21
Views: 526

Get something done; I have so many projects hanging fire cause they just don't turn out like I wanted that I sometimes have to justy knuckledown and complete something. Once it's done I'm usually *much* happier about it! Start with "baby steps", get small things done, work your way up to larger more...
by Thomas Powers
Tue Jun 08, 2004 9:26 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Working with Spring Steel :- Questions
Replies: 14
Views: 299

Drawing temperatures are also dependent on *what* *alloy* you are using,
"spring steel" is a class of alloys not a specific one.

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Tue Jun 08, 2004 9:23 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Rig for making a Tin melting pot?
Replies: 1
Views: 72

it should, my grandfather cast several tons of sinkers with a set up like that. The only thing I'm not sure off is the ammount of tin you want to melt at one time in it?

Thomas (and I meant tons, he ran a bait store business...)
by Thomas Powers
Tue Jun 08, 2004 9:21 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Source of Tin?
Replies: 11
Views: 144

Don't know if they are on-line but IIRC McMasters-Carr carries it.

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 04, 2004 5:40 pm
Forum: Classifieds / Want Ads
Topic: wanted iron rings
Replies: 15
Views: 281

Ahhh the "wrought iron fence co" is making their fences from mild steel and not wrought iron. Call them up and ask! Folks call it wrought iron the same way folks call towels and sheets "linens" it *used* to be made from the earlier material and the name stuck when the material changed. If he really ...
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 04, 2004 2:39 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Mechanical Properties of Hot/Cold rolled mild steel
Replies: 3
Views: 105

Most hot rolled steels that armourer's use *are* probably A36 and not a spec'd grade of "mild" steel.

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Fri Jun 04, 2004 10:28 am
Forum: Classifieds / Want Ads
Topic: wanted iron rings
Replies: 15
Views: 281

ROC where are you getting your iron from?

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Thu Jun 03, 2004 5:31 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: For the guys who baught 1050 through Randy....
Replies: 9
Views: 539

Actually that seems rather underwhelming in the business world. If you had made something that depended on it being made from what they *said* they were selling you and it failed because it wasn't you might be owning their business now... You're out your time you've wasted on this stuff and the time...
by Thomas Powers
Thu Jun 03, 2004 11:06 am
Forum: Medieval Combat and Weapons
Topic: Must Brag Again
Replies: 5
Views: 252

10 pounds for a sword???? Way too heavy! Course Arnie liked to show off the Pecs...

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Thu Jun 03, 2004 10:42 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: OT - Undermount Sink
Replies: 4
Views: 143

We had a demo on making heavy copper basins and sinks at our smithing club, fellow started with about 1/4" (actually he started with 3" round stock and squished it hot to appx 1/4") then he put it into a "form" consisting of two heavy pieces of steel plate with the the hole size cut out and the edge...
by Thomas Powers
Thu Jun 03, 2004 10:35 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Explanation
Replies: 15
Views: 434

Just tell them you're doing what the voices told you to, then look over their shoulder, squint a bit, look up at them and say "They don't like you---they don't like you at all!"

This usually gets them to leave

Thomas---when the going gets weird---the weird turn pro!
by Thomas Powers
Wed Jun 02, 2004 12:31 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: What is wool crepe?
Replies: 11
Views: 237

Marshal---no problem just get someone to baste them on with a needle and thread, this works really well it you are on the run and so "lam-basting" was a common activity amonst the under class.

Thomas
by Thomas Powers
Wed Jun 02, 2004 12:28 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: OK, where would I find.....
Replies: 3
Views: 137

Remember that wool for stufingf is not the same as wool for spinning, unless you plan to pre-felt it you will probably want a coarser wool with more spring to it, talk to a local spinning guild about where to get it suitable for your project. If you are near central ohio Mid-West Wool Growers Associ...
by Thomas Powers
Wed Jun 02, 2004 12:22 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Linen Tow sources
Replies: 9
Views: 136

Raw line flax is not tow. To make it approximate tow you need to chop it into shorter bits.. Tow is the short fibers that are removed during processing flax for the long fibers that are used for spinning into thread for linen cloth. As a waste product it was used for lowgrade uses like "tow sacks" (...
by Thomas Powers
Wed Jun 02, 2004 11:16 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Anyone here spin?
Replies: 8
Views: 163

Maeryk, I sent you a PM on how I turn period styled whorls using a modern lathe---felt it dealt with un-authentic methods rather than the authentic styled outcomes so didn't post it here. Also rock dust is not nice for you or your lathe so did not want to encourage folk who might not take the proper...