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by wcallen
Thu Dec 31, 2015 7:46 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: rivets
Replies: 19
Views: 631

Re: rivets

knowing what is really right can be really, really hard. Most armour has been re-worked, some more extensively than others. A story will help us..... Tom Justus and I both had the opportunity, at different times, to go talk to the people in the back shop at the Royal Armouries when it was really sti...
by wcallen
Tue Dec 29, 2015 12:35 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: rivets
Replies: 19
Views: 631

Re: rivets

The rivets on this gauntlet (at least some of them) have a decent chance of being original: http://www.allenantiques.com/A-197.html They vary in size. Some that I can reach seem to have heads that are app. .270 in diameter. This is a measurement of the head including the cap. You can see rivets both...
by wcallen
Mon Dec 28, 2015 6:50 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Making a pattern for a 16th century gauntlet
Replies: 58
Views: 2003

Re: Making a pattern for a 16th century gauntlet

Do you have any references for where that gauntlet is? It is definitely atypical. I can't see anything that proves that is is wrong (except for its oddity, but we find those all the time). It is also not the strongest. If you made it from tempered spring, it would probably hold up OK. In mild I expe...
by wcallen
Mon Dec 28, 2015 3:49 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Schloss Ambras Detail: Asymmetric Thumb Construction
Replies: 8
Views: 236

Re: Schloss Ambras Detail: Asymmetric Thumb Construction

Good question! I have not put energy into defining the different versions available. That would however be interesting. Most thumbs from this period seem to consist of three or more plates overlapping in the same direction, more or less decorated, articulated on leather. No matter how cute it may b...
by wcallen
Mon Dec 28, 2015 3:40 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Making a pattern for a 16th century gauntlet
Replies: 58
Views: 2003

Re: Making a pattern for a 16th century gauntlet

The base of thumb to other metacarpal plates interaction looks dodgy. I expect you should decide where you want to go with the back of hand pretty quickly so you can get something that will in the end make you happy. I only have 2 things that might be able to help with the back of hand/thumb area. O...
by wcallen
Sun Dec 27, 2015 3:20 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: rivets
Replies: 19
Views: 631

Re: rivets

I have an additional question regarding rivet sizes since I am about to start making my own rivets. I use 3mm rivets but the head size on the commercially available rivets here are very small compared to what I see on pictures of extant armour. 1/8" shank for most articulation rivets but what is th...
by wcallen
Sun Dec 27, 2015 3:14 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: A Merry Christmas!
Replies: 10
Views: 425

Re: A Merry Christmas!

Toby's book is good read. Afterward, a re-read of Blair (if you can ignore the fact that Blair really doesn't say anything that relates to Toby's book at all) is a good rounding out and should help set the knowledge better. I haven't read Blair in a while, but I read it many times all the way throug...
by wcallen
Sat Dec 26, 2015 5:56 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: A Merry Christmas!
Replies: 10
Views: 425

Re: A Merry Christmas!

that is a good haul. The last good book I got was Toby's. Take the opportunity to read/re-read Blair. I don't know the previous owner, but I think it is definitely a nice copy to have. A re-read of that is always worthwhile. Nothing in that pile isn't worth having. I will have to take picture of wha...
by wcallen
Wed Dec 23, 2015 2:24 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: engraved / chiseled lines sidewise flutings
Replies: 78
Views: 3009

Re: engraved / chiseled lines sidewise flutings

Perhaps... But then there are lines like this, https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-aAKQbsoNbRc/UqorRcBevLI/AAAAAAAAGlM/03TU_dyehB4/s800-Ic42/CIMG6684.JPG It's difficult to see these lines as being anything other than the result of working too fast. Mac That breastpate has 3 areas like this, one in t...
by wcallen
Wed Dec 23, 2015 2:06 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Schloss Ambras Detail: Asymmetric Thumb Construction
Replies: 8
Views: 236

Re: Schloss Ambras Detail: Asymmetric Thumb Construction

These gauntlets were on a suit that came up for sale. The suit was evidently broken up (it was a pretty aggressive composition) and the gauntlets came up for sale separately. I picked them up: http://www.allenantiques.com/A-104.html The gauntlets themselves are pretty similar, but not quite a pair. ...
by wcallen
Wed Dec 23, 2015 1:56 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: engraved / chiseled lines sidewise flutings
Replies: 78
Views: 3009

Re: engraved / chiseled lines sidewise flutings

I have been wandering around the collection trying to find good pieces with clean lines on flat surfaces so that we can get some good measurements. I tried a few, but this was the cleanest one: http://www.allenantiques.com/images/mini-A-238.jpg http://www.allenantiques.com/A-238.html putting a thin ...
by wcallen
Tue Dec 22, 2015 12:37 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Schloss Ambras Detail: Asymmetric Thumb Construction
Replies: 8
Views: 236

Re: Schloss Ambras Detail: Asymmetric Thumb Construction

Fingers and thumbs are often messed with over time. I expect at least one of those is either a restoration, or it came off of a different gauntlet originally. There are plenty of examples of asymmetric gauntlets, the more extreme ones definitely include asymmetric thumbs. I am not sure I have ever s...
by wcallen
Wed Dec 16, 2015 2:24 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: 14th Century Gauntlet Knuckle plate find
Replies: 30
Views: 710

Re: 14th Century Gauntlet Knuckle plate find

to put things in the same place: http://www.allenantiques.com/images/mini-A-236-Together.jpg And details of these pieces: http://www.allenantiques.com/A-236.html And a link to pictures of Rob's gadlings: http://www.allenantiques.com/images/RobFingerParts.jpg Wade. I expect if you ignore the Black Pr...
by wcallen
Mon Dec 14, 2015 6:53 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Jeremy's harness build.
Replies: 334
Views: 12157

Re: Jeremy's harness build.

I have not used propane for heat much. Tom moved over to propane for a lot of things. It isn't as hot as O/A, but it can be hot enough for lots of hot work. Many people seem to like it because it is cheaper. Esp. if you can get an aspirated torch to work. Then you can use cheaper propane, and get ri...
by wcallen
Mon Dec 14, 2015 5:47 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Jeremy's harness build.
Replies: 334
Views: 12157

Re: Jeremy's harness build.

For spot raising there is a really easy way to get a smaller heat than your "smallest" rosebud will produce. Use a big welding tip. I have a rosebud, but haven't used it in years. I find that I use a lot less gas by going with a really huge welding tip instead. I am sure it gives a somewhat smaller ...
by wcallen
Fri Dec 11, 2015 8:52 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: engraved / chiseled lines sidewise flutings
Replies: 78
Views: 3009

Re: engraved / chiseled lines sidewise flutings

Why not use a graver? The original idea was to try to determine how they may have done this. The errors made with a graver, and the character of the lines is wrong. Also, too slow. Using a graver for the 100's of feet of lines on a cheap armour just doesn't make any sense. So, the current discussion...
by wcallen
Thu Dec 10, 2015 1:32 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Thickness for 14th century harness
Replies: 8
Views: 268

Re: Thickness for 14th century harness

if we really are going to focus on SCA armour... I used to make the stuff. 12g (.109) mild works for bascinets. I prefer no thinner (as a starting material) than 14g (roughly in the .07 range) for breastplates. They don't get hit much, but they get worked a good deal and ground a good deal during th...
by wcallen
Thu Dec 10, 2015 10:21 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Thickness for 14th century harness
Replies: 8
Views: 268

Re: Thickness for 14th century harness

The answer to the original question is "it depends" like everything else. Bascinets (there aren't all that many that survive in reasonable condition) tend to be pretty thick, esp. up at the top. Arms/legs tend to be pretty thin. The only breastplate measurements I have seen are a little later, but t...
by wcallen
Thu Dec 10, 2015 9:21 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Dusting off the cobwebs
Replies: 2658
Views: 120830

Re: Dusting off the cobwebs

I don't like photographing polished things either. I have even tried using a lightbox with a front cover and s a slit for the camera. I think I would need a much larger set up so that I could shoot from farther away so that the whole is relatively smaller. Shooting pictures up close just gets to muc...
by wcallen
Tue Dec 08, 2015 8:52 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Can anyone help date/id this for me?
Replies: 19
Views: 445

Re: Can anyone help date/id this for me?

Since there are 2 different sections from the top, I will add my opinion with more detail The top 3 plates and top part of the 4th plate (including the rondel) do stick out to sit over the breastplate. This is more like "A". The bottom portion of the 4th plate and the rest of the lower plates follow...
by wcallen
Mon Dec 07, 2015 9:14 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Question about ridges on Ottoman mirror armour
Replies: 8
Views: 388

Re: Question about ridges on Ottoman mirror armour

I had this discussion last year.

I was asked about mine (in terrible shape) and I took a gauge to (at least) one of them. In that case (I will not generalize) the "flutes" are ground in. The metal definitely gets thicker and thinner, the inside shows no sign of the flutes.

Wade
by wcallen
Fri Dec 04, 2015 11:28 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Dusting off the cobwebs
Replies: 2658
Views: 120830

Re: Dusting off the cobwebs

That was my guess too.

Wade
by wcallen
Fri Dec 04, 2015 8:28 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: engraved / chiseled lines sidewise flutings
Replies: 78
Views: 3009

Re: engraved / chiseled lines sidewise flutings

That seems very promising. Assuming they had appropriately hard steel for the wheel (they did make saws and files, so that seems reasonable) - this seems simple enough to be possible. Anyone else want to play with the idea? I seem to be occupied with other things at the moment and don't get out to m...
by wcallen
Thu Dec 03, 2015 6:06 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Dusting off the cobwebs
Replies: 2658
Views: 120830

Re: Dusting off the cobwebs

If we could lay hands of this one for a few minutes we could figure out how much curvature the cutting tool had by that "bridge" between the end of the cut and the overcut on the step. You could just cut a piece of acetate sheet until it matched up, and make a guess from that. https://lh3.googleuse...
by wcallen
Wed Dec 02, 2015 8:13 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Dusting off the cobwebs
Replies: 2658
Views: 120830

Re: Dusting off the cobwebs

Wouldn't it be fun if we could have a study of what articulations have slots and which don't?
I generally get to play with later legs (and that not very often), which don't seem to have slots. They are generally a lot shorter.

Wade
by wcallen
Sun Nov 22, 2015 2:23 pm
Forum: Classifieds / Want Ads
Topic: Elizabethan Shoulders
Replies: 7
Views: 265

Re: Elizabethan Shoulders

You will want to be more specific. The They are suggestion munions. That is a perfectly reasonable type of armour that was worn at the time. You might have intended a gorget with either pauldrons or spaulders. No matter what you choose, have a plan for where you want to go as a final solution. Most ...
by wcallen
Wed Nov 18, 2015 12:09 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Torch for Raising
Replies: 6
Views: 259

Re: Torch for Raising

Look on the web for "Eric Thing forge". You will see various people who have built them. It is a propane fired thing designed for metal work. It will work a lot better than a stand alone propane torch. At some point you will likely want to be able to weld and heat metal. The only thing that does bot...
by wcallen
Mon Nov 16, 2015 6:47 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Armour of the English Knight 1400-50: PRE-ORDER IS OPEN!
Replies: 105
Views: 2677

Re: Armour of the English Knight 1400-50: PRE-ORDER IS OPEN!

My copy finally arrived today. Now I need to get Mac's copy back to him. Mine showed up in a normal folded up cardboard book mailing thing. Nothing special. But they did use the cardboard packaging instead of the plastic envelope they used to send me my next auction catalogue. Both arrived in fine c...
by wcallen
Wed Nov 11, 2015 3:34 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Buying a raising hammer/armouring hammers
Replies: 19
Views: 550

Re: Buying a raising hammer/armouring hammers

I think that their descriptions are a little funny, but I use several of those hammers normally. That isn't the cheapest way to get hammers, but it is an easy way to get ones that should last a lifetime if you are reasonable. I bought my first 2 of them in .... 1982, and I have used them off and on ...
by wcallen
Wed Nov 11, 2015 2:50 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Buying a raising hammer/armouring hammers
Replies: 19
Views: 550

Re: Buying a raising hammer/armouring hammers

CLANG just had some listed on Ebay (note was in classifieds, I just looked and the sales have ended).

And most things really can be done with re-ground normal hammers. Starting there makes a lot of sense.

Wade
by wcallen
Tue Nov 10, 2015 10:44 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: M2 Steel for Armour, cold worked?
Replies: 12
Views: 488

Re: M2 Steel for Armour, cold worked?

1050 isn't nearly as hard on the person or tools as stainless. It generally comes in an annealed state and you can do a lot with it cold. Once you heat it, it gets harder than it was when it was annealed but still very workable. I have done a lot of work in 1050, and enough work in 3xx series stainl...
by wcallen
Mon Nov 09, 2015 9:09 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Buying armor to learn
Replies: 15
Views: 476

Re: Buying armor to learn

Why do I say that? Good example. Here is a piece Aaron, Cad and I made with Paul's help back in the mid 80's. It was pretty good. http://www.allenantiques.com/R-14.html I dragged it out at my study session last year and let people pick on it. I have grown over the years, and I know that there are ma...
by wcallen
Mon Nov 09, 2015 8:59 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Buying armor to learn
Replies: 15
Views: 476

Re: Buying armor to learn

Unfortunately, for most people, looking at a lot of SCA armour (like at the war) really doesn't help you learn a lot about actual armour. You have a have a good background in real armour before you can easily pick out something that is showing you something "useful" and something that is just some o...
by wcallen
Fri Nov 06, 2015 11:39 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Armour of the English Knight 1400-50: PRE-ORDER IS OPEN!
Replies: 105
Views: 2677

Re: Armour of the English Knight 1400-50: PRE-ORDER IS OPEN!

Kel Rekuta wrote:A friend here in Toronto received his copy this week.
It appears Canada and the U.S. are completely separate concepts for these shippers.
Our assumption was that there is something special about shipping within the Commonwealth.

There is a lot of guessing blindly going on here.

Wade
by wcallen
Fri Nov 06, 2015 10:45 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Buying armor to learn
Replies: 15
Views: 476

Re: Buying armor to learn

Learning by copying copies will always introduce a second set of errors. Whatever the first copier got wrong, you then get to start from there. Mac is a big proponent of not copying modern work... he includes his pieces in there. I say the same. I have some "reasonable" copies of things, but there a...