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by Ernst
Wed Mar 04, 2015 3:12 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?
Replies: 105
Views: 4940

Re: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?

Here's an interesting one. Four straps and buckles on a front closure, and a fabric(?) hood. Perhaps a barbiere , barbute de maglia , or just a standard over a hood. (Painting has been previously discussed for the baies toggles and leather armor.) http://armourinart.com/40/49/ http://commons.wikimed...
by Ernst
Sun Mar 01, 2015 9:18 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets)
Replies: 152
Views: 11397

Re: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets

Since we have inventory records of leather armors, sometimes covered in fabric, and metal armors, sometimes covered in fabric or leather, how are we to determine if an image which looks like leather falls into the first category or the second?
by Ernst
Sun Mar 01, 2015 5:27 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: 13th century sources?
Replies: 39
Views: 657

Re: 13th century sources?

Compare the scales on the 1307 effigy of Walter de Fresne, Church of St Michael and All Saints, Moccas, Herefordshire, England. Scales that are perhaps 2"/50mm wide at the top? http://effigiesandbrasses.com/1676/4767/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/sheepdog_rex/6417869523/in/photostream It should be n...
by Ernst
Sun Mar 01, 2015 5:06 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets)
Replies: 152
Views: 11397

Re: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets

That makes more sense to me for interpretation of the Isenmann image.
by Ernst
Sun Mar 01, 2015 7:40 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Norman arms and armour
Replies: 18
Views: 409

Re: Norman arms and armour

What Nigerian account should we send our money to?
by Ernst
Sat Feb 28, 2015 8:58 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Brass?
Replies: 18
Views: 385

Re: Brass?

And a bump to add an all-latten "Bishop's Mantle" or cape of mail in the Met:
http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the ... 13&pos=492

(Of course, no photo and not on display.)
by Ernst
Sat Feb 28, 2015 8:35 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Extant Leather Knee/Elbows
Replies: 16
Views: 566

Re: Extant Leather Knee/Elbows

The Met has 1365 items showing as "Gift of William H. Riggs, 1913". Most weren't cataloged until the following year, so have numbers in the "14." series. I'm searching through the online collection now. EDIT: No luck finding them in the online catalog. Might not have been added yet, might have been ...
by Ernst
Thu Feb 26, 2015 6:15 pm
Forum: Armour - I want to be a...
Topic: I Wanna Be a 11th C. to mid-12th C. Norman
Replies: 86
Views: 14311

Re: I Wanna Be a 11th C. to mid-12th C. Norman

http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cpg112/0084 End of the 12th century , i.e. c. 1200. http://manuscriptminiatures.com/5012/15623/ (Although Manuscript Miniatures follows Cambridge University's dating of 1250-1270, the armor images suggest something in the first quarter of the 13th century for ...
by Ernst
Thu Feb 26, 2015 12:53 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets)
Replies: 152
Views: 11397

Re: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets

He makes better sense when you can see the whole figure. He's still ugly, of course, but that's important for the iconography. Oh, and how about that purse he has around his neck? It looks like it would make a nice sort of bag for the reenactor to take to the market. This is the sort of detail that...
by Ernst
Thu Feb 26, 2015 10:25 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets)
Replies: 152
Views: 11397

Re: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets

And the fellow holding Christ by the hair has one of those compound plate and mail gorgets.
by Ernst
Wed Feb 25, 2015 9:24 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: medieval haircut?
Replies: 20
Views: 858

Re: medieval haircut?

Get a tonsure.
by Ernst
Wed Feb 25, 2015 7:19 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?
Replies: 105
Views: 4940

Re: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?

I've learned something today. :) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_buckle Very small buckles with removable center pins and chapes were introduced and used on shoes, beginning in the 17th century, but not often for waist-belts. A "chape" is the fixed cover which attaches buckle to belt while the "mo...
by Ernst
Wed Feb 25, 2015 5:12 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?
Replies: 105
Views: 4940

Re: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?

Since Mac linked us to the 1420 Louvre inventory of Charles VI, and Tom brought it up in the other thread, there is this entry: 230. Item, unes manches d’acier et une gorgerette d’acier garnye de boucles, tissus et mordans, d’argent doré. Since the sleeves of steel are listed as manches d'acier rath...
by Ernst
Wed Feb 25, 2015 4:54 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets)
Replies: 152
Views: 11397

Re: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets

Also from the AAF, an inventory from Charles VI. Metal Finishing leather armor is mentioned in the inventory of the property of King Charles VI Someone better at translation will have to help me out here. (click to open full citation) https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-zjBhAndK8uQ/VO4yJ5aPk2I/AAAAA...
by Ernst
Wed Feb 25, 2015 3:16 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Was maille cleaned using sand and vinegar?
Replies: 100
Views: 3388

Re: Was maille cleaned using sand and vinegar?

Electrolysis with anti-freeze or some such. Time consuming, but safe to the artifact. But you already know that.
http://www.metaldetectingworld.com/elec ... oval.shtml

The best alternate might be a vibratory tumbler with mild media.
by Ernst
Wed Feb 25, 2015 10:19 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?
Replies: 105
Views: 4940

Re: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?

I worry about those mail bevors and related defenses that guys wore with kettle hats and such. You see them all the time in images of masses of armed men, yet the inventories don't seem to mention them..... Could these be the thing that the inventories are calling pizanes? They seem to fade from us...
by Ernst
Wed Feb 25, 2015 10:12 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets)
Replies: 152
Views: 11397

Re: Leather armour in art? (brown with metal strips & rivets

Although there are certainly leather armors with metal splints, I am not convinced this is what is being shown in Isenmann's art. How to explain the bright bands around the arm? I think a fabric or leather cover riveted over steel is a better explanation. (See Amanda/Isabella's recent thread.) How s...
by Ernst
Tue Feb 24, 2015 12:26 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?
Replies: 105
Views: 4940

Re: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?

Interesting bar grill in that too, Len. http://s3.amazonaws.com/everystockphoto/fspid30/11/47/03/43/alsace-france-colmar-11470343-o.jpg Caspar Isenmann, Retable, Betrayal of Christ , 1465, Unterlinden Museum The big image: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Caspar_Isenmann,_Betrayal_...
by Ernst
Mon Feb 23, 2015 1:28 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?
Replies: 105
Views: 4940

Re: Discussion Pizan vs Standard: what is the difference?

The 1316 Inventory of Louis X of France starts with some interesting bits. Being the king, it's easy to see why most of his mail is made of more expensive steel than the more common iron. But we are left with an array of mail which seems designed to protect the neck; double gorgets, a camail, Pisane...
by Ernst
Sun Feb 22, 2015 11:06 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Article on THE BRIGANDINE FROM THE POLISH ARMY MUSEUM
Replies: 51
Views: 1238

Re: Article on THE BRIGANDINE FROM THE POLISH ARMY MUSEUM

The thing that seems most vexing about making a brigandine is the part where the columns of plates taper. You can't just snip them to shape and rivet them in like you can with galvanized steel. Unless I am mistaken, tinning only works well if the edges are tinned too. This creates a logistic proble...
by Ernst
Sun Feb 22, 2015 8:35 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Medieval Armour from Szczerba Castle - Academia.edu
Replies: 3
Views: 101

Re: Medieval Armour from Szczerba Castle - Academia.edu

Hey, At least you're getting more responses than I was.
by Ernst
Sun Feb 22, 2015 6:17 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Musekins
Replies: 41
Views: 1470

Re: Musekins

https://books.google.com/books?id=cksGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA102&lpg=PA102&dq=chau%C3%A7ons&source=bl&ots=YTewA8ZJhu&sig=hK5oMhhB2hQQMt4xQzEi1LCtu6o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QF3qVPOvNsirNry_g8gM&ved=0CFQQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=chau%C3%A7ons&f=false Inventory of Arms of Joust, of War, and of Tournament of the Count of Auxer...
by Ernst
Sun Feb 22, 2015 6:14 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Chaussons
Replies: 10
Views: 616

Re: Chaussons

Doing a Google search under chauçons (using the cedilla brings older references), we find this. Still not helpful with form or shape, however. https://books.google.com/books?id=cksGAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA102&lpg=PA102&dq=chau%C3%A7ons&source=bl&ots=YTewA8ZJhu&sig=hK5oMhhB2hQQMt4xQzEi1LCtu6o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QF3...
by Ernst
Sun Feb 22, 2015 5:48 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Best time period/region for metal scale armor?
Replies: 38
Views: 462

Re: Best time period/region for metal scale armor?

Baron A,
The rows of scales are connected with rings, but were still sewn to a backing fabric, unlike the Ring Lord construction. In the lorica hamata squamataque (H.R. Robinson's lorica plumata) the scales are woven into 4:1 mail, again a different method than the Ring Lord structure.
by Ernst
Sun Feb 22, 2015 4:44 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Chaussons
Replies: 10
Views: 616

Re: Chaussons

Ernst, Your interpretation of "chaussons" as some sort of mail-knee-highs is quite plausible. I wish there were more evidence, though. Mac I concur. I think the likelihood of these being some sort of mail sabaton is less, but a plausible explanation. Interestingly they outnumber the long chausses i...
by Ernst
Sun Feb 22, 2015 1:15 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Gambeson composition experiment.
Replies: 18
Views: 464

Re: Gambeson composition experiment.

Perhaps the sleeve of St. Martin? Silk taffeta facing, raw "uncombed" cotton interior, with a variable number of linen layers lining the inside. http://forums.armourarchive.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=114775 ... She might also have realized that there are ZERO "extant layered gambesons" from the ...
by Ernst
Sat Feb 21, 2015 12:00 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Article on THE BRIGANDINE FROM THE POLISH ARMY MUSEUM
Replies: 51
Views: 1238

Re: Article on THE BRIGANDINE FROM THE POLISH ARMY MUSEUM

Sometimes you see them around the arms as well. Looks to have a pronounced belly. Peascod?
by Ernst
Sat Feb 21, 2015 10:05 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Chaussons
Replies: 10
Views: 616

Chaussons

Sean Manning recently sent me a link for the long inventory of arms from King Louis X of France in 1316: http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/ARMATURA3 Included in the inventory are chaussons (modernly slippers or booties) of mail as well as chausses of mail. Item 3. paires de chauces de fer. Item 8. pair...
by Ernst
Thu Feb 19, 2015 3:57 pm
Forum: Armour - I want to be a...
Topic: Forester 1275 England
Replies: 8
Views: 878

Re: Forester 1275 England

Check Bestiaries from the late 13th century. There are usually images of huntsmen in them.
by Ernst
Thu Feb 19, 2015 12:28 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Was maille cleaned using sand and vinegar?
Replies: 100
Views: 3388

Re: Was maille cleaned using sand and vinegar?

Butter churns?
by Ernst
Thu Feb 19, 2015 12:21 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Haubergeon sleeve length and vambraces in the 14th c.
Replies: 53
Views: 1117

Re: Haubergeon sleeve length and vambraces in the 14th c.

A catalog error. Clearly the rings are solids as seen in the photographs.
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/or ... 0c2a63.jpg
by Ernst
Tue Feb 17, 2015 12:54 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Best time period/region for metal scale armor?
Replies: 38
Views: 462

Re: Best time period/region for metal scale armor?

Odd that you think the "period" way of doing things, when men's lives were dependent on it being done right and durably, would be less functional.
by Ernst
Mon Feb 16, 2015 9:31 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Best time period/region for metal scale armor?
Replies: 38
Views: 462

Re: Best time period/region for metal scale armor?

The construction used by the Ring Lord is completely unknown historically. That said, scale armor continues to be shown throughout the medieval period, often as a supplement to mail, and later as an alternative in aventails and skirts. It's uncommon, and rarely appears as body armor after the early ...