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by Dan Howard
Tue Dec 18, 2012 12:41 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Looking for Richard III
Replies: 50
Views: 1209

Re: Looking for Richard III

:) :)
by Dan Howard
Mon Dec 17, 2012 7:12 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Evil upgrade
Replies: 48
Views: 2886

Re: Evil upgrade

Looking good. Keep going. Looking forward to seeing the result.
by Dan Howard
Mon Dec 17, 2012 6:30 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The Corset
Replies: 43
Views: 2248

Re: The Corset

Excellent. Many thanks
by Dan Howard
Mon Dec 17, 2012 4:51 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

I already have - multiple times on multiple forums. I maintain that shooting arrows at Indian riveted mail tells us little about the protective capacity of historical riveted mail. Even if I'm wrong, we'd still need an analysis of the differences between the Indian sample and the museum piece in que...
by Dan Howard
Sun Dec 16, 2012 4:56 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Looking for Richard III
Replies: 50
Views: 1209

Re: Looking for Richard III

I've seen it posited that he had a relatively mild deformity, such as described in the find, and also that his right shoulder was bulkier than his left due to his favouring the axe as a personal weapon. If both were true, he would have looked a bit cockeyed. The disrespectful nickname, after all, w...
by Dan Howard
Sun Dec 16, 2012 4:44 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

Because it's a completely different creature -- plot an impact point on that picture above, and see how many links get worked on from a single strike, and how many of those work the ring in compression to let a shaft through rather than tearing them open. While I still *suspect* it would be inferio...
by Dan Howard
Sun Dec 16, 2012 4:34 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

Even the ugly modern rivetting held for the most part; the wire itself didn't. One of the main problems with the Indian links is that they are way too thin. It is probably to make them easier to punch (using a punch rather than a drift is another problem) but it greatly decreases their protective c...
by Dan Howard
Sun Dec 16, 2012 8:10 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

Even the ugly modern rivetting held for the most part; the wire itself didn't. One of the main problems with the Indian links is that they are way too thin. It is probably to make them easier to punch (using a punch rather than a drift is another problem) but it greatly decreases their protective c...
by Dan Howard
Sun Dec 16, 2012 8:07 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

It definitely improves protection. Would be interesting to see how many butted links would be required to provide a similar degree of protection as a riveted link of the same material.
by Dan Howard
Fri Dec 14, 2012 4:15 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

(c)with a simulated bodkin arrowhead (18 deg point); at 80J impact, two links were broken; at 100J, the jack was holed completely.. Actually I did misread it. I thought the mail was holed at 100 J and the jack wasn't holed until 120 J. I would bet money that a properly-riveted dense weave of mail (...
by Dan Howard
Thu Dec 13, 2012 7:11 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

FWIW I'm pretty sure that I can make a 30-layer jack that will stop a lot more than 20J from a bodkin. Has anyone done any testing against proper jack reconstructions? I vaguely remember a Royal Amouries test that examined a combination of mail and jack. Was it Neilson?
by Dan Howard
Thu Dec 13, 2012 6:25 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

Yes, Dan's has charisma as his dump-stat. That's part of his charm. Now, shall we move on? Dan plays (And writes supplements for) GURPS, not D&D. Thus, he is better described in GURPS terms instead of D&D stats. I'd say he has Compulsive Behavior: Academic Scorn(-5), Delusion: "Mail was the besties...
by Dan Howard
Thu Dec 13, 2012 3:46 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

Here to burst Dan's bubble: Williams shows you need ~45J for a bodkin penetrator to defeat mail. On p. 942 Williams says that it required 80 J for the links to start breaking and 120 J to penetrate the mail and padding. It is hard to tell in the text but the table suggests that this figure is the s...
by Dan Howard
Thu Dec 13, 2012 6:07 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

Japanese mail frequently included twisted links not just butted links, the "jazerant-type armor" was in frequent use not "occasionally" and its called a "kusari katabira" which frequently had the mail stitched on top of the cloth not just "sandwiched between layers of cloth", and Japanese mail was ...
by Dan Howard
Wed Dec 12, 2012 6:46 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: re-enactmentsupplies.co.uk armour?
Replies: 21
Views: 636

Re: re-enactmentsupplies.co.uk armour?

Based on the above comment it doesn't matter how anything is spelt, so surely that debases the whole argument? It certainly matters in modern English. Mispelled words make you seem unprofessional. You might be unintentionally turning away potential business. I'd be wary of dealing with someone who ...
by Dan Howard
Wed Dec 12, 2012 4:47 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: re-enactmentsupplies.co.uk armour?
Replies: 21
Views: 636

Re: re-enactmentsupplies.co.uk armour?

There was no such thing as "original spelling". Words were spelled any way the writer wanted. There is a perfectly good modern English word that means the same thing and that should be used unless you are directly quoting from a period source. One could also nitpick about the claim that it was Old E...
by Dan Howard
Tue Dec 11, 2012 6:33 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

Mahiro, Dan seems to very Eurocentric and biased against the Japanese, using a word like "retarded" is an insult to Japanese people in my opinion I just don't have a Japanese fetish and am prepared to look at the evidence in an objective manner. If you look up the meaning of "retarded" you'll find ...
by Dan Howard
Mon Dec 10, 2012 3:36 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

Wedge riveted flat links were largely limited to the German makers. There was plenty of round-sectioned and round-riveted mail all over the rest of the world - Italy, Russia, India, the Middle East, etc etc. I also fail to see how Kozan's text is proof that the piece in question was made in Japan. T...
by Dan Howard
Mon Dec 10, 2012 7:35 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

Why does Bottomley believe that it is of Japanese make? Everything seems to point towards a European origin.
by Dan Howard
Sat Dec 08, 2012 2:36 pm
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Kangaroo Leather for Articulations
Replies: 42
Views: 673

Re: Goat or Kangaroo Leather for Articulations

Apparently kangaroo hide has around triple the tensile strength of cow hide.
by Dan Howard
Fri Dec 07, 2012 4:08 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The Corset
Replies: 43
Views: 2248

Re: The Corset

Is there a text where both terms are used?
by Dan Howard
Fri Dec 07, 2012 6:41 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Stainless Rivited Maille?
Replies: 17
Views: 458

Re: Stainless Rivited Maille?

I can't see how punching can ever be better than piercing. Using a drift will leave the metal available to help peen the rivet. You just have to be prepared to replace your drifts more often than with mild steel.
by Dan Howard
Fri Dec 07, 2012 6:36 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?
Replies: 62
Views: 1200

Re: Japanese Maille Destructive Testing?

So it seems there have been many destructive tests of repro riveted and even alternating riveted/solid pieces of maille with repro historic weapons. Not really. The only test that used a repro of museum samples was the one in Williams book and made by Erik. None of the other tests used repro mail. ...
by Dan Howard
Fri Dec 07, 2012 6:25 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The Corset
Replies: 43
Views: 2248

Re: The Corset

So corselet and corset mean the same thing.
by Dan Howard
Thu Dec 06, 2012 3:43 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The Corset
Replies: 43
Views: 2248

Re: The Corset

The next question should be whether there is a difference between a corsetto and a corsaletto
by Dan Howard
Wed Dec 05, 2012 4:21 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: How did the men-at-arms in southern europe deal with heat?
Replies: 50
Views: 1153

Re: How did the men-at-arms in southern europe deal with hea

Those fancy pretty-coloured electrolyte drinks aren't solely a marketing ploy. They can help replenish electrolytes and reduce the likelyhood of water intoxication.
by Dan Howard
Wed Dec 05, 2012 5:25 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: How did the men-at-arms in southern europe deal with heat?
Replies: 50
Views: 1153

Re: How did the men-at-arms in southern europe deal with hea

Drinking water too fast can kill you. Drinking too much water can also kill you. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_intoxication "Nearly all deaths related to water intoxication in normal individuals have resulted either from water drinking contests in which individuals attempt to consume large amou...
by Dan Howard
Mon Dec 03, 2012 4:29 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Metal armour in a desert environment
Replies: 16
Views: 787

Re: Metal armour in a desert environment

Heavy armour is no more of a problem in summer than regular clothing. Helmets are more of an issue.
viewtopic.php?f=4&t=157173
by Dan Howard
Mon Dec 03, 2012 4:21 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The Corset
Replies: 43
Views: 2248

Re: The Corset

A century too late but the Ordinance of St. Maximin de Treves (Oct, 1473) talks about wearing a sleeveless mail shirt under a jack. No hood though. "... The mounted archer must possess a horse worth not less than six francs, and should wear a visorless sallet, a bevor [or possibly a mail standard], ...
by Dan Howard
Sun Dec 02, 2012 4:44 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: How did the men-at-arms in southern europe deal with heat?
Replies: 50
Views: 1153

Re: How did the men-at-arms in southern europe deal with hea

Doesn't really matter whether you wear wool or not. I've worn plate armour for a hours in the middle of a summer day and it didn't bother me any more than if I wore regular clothing. Forgot to mention that enclosed helmets are stifling. I want to take them off every chance I can get. The outside te...
by Dan Howard
Sun Dec 02, 2012 4:28 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The Corset
Replies: 43
Views: 2248

Re: The Corset

Also, Chretien de Troyes mentions triple woven maille made of silver in Erec and Enide. He says that it was so fine it was like wearing a silk jacket. So triple woven couldn't mean triple layers, at least not here. I think triple woven might mean 6 in 1 because each row of rings goes through 3 ring...
by Dan Howard
Thu Nov 29, 2012 4:41 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: How did the men-at-arms in southern europe deal with heat?
Replies: 50
Views: 1153

Re: How did the men-at-arms in southern europe deal with hea

Doesn't really matter whether you wear wool or not. I've worn plate armour for a hours in the middle of a summer day and it didn't bother me any more than if I wore regular clothing. I have trouble with winter. 5-10 degrees C bothers me a lot more than 35-40 degrees C.
by Dan Howard
Tue Nov 27, 2012 3:33 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: How did the men-at-arms in southern europe deal with heat?
Replies: 50
Views: 1153

Re: How did the men-at-arms in southern europe deal with hea

Climate has little effect on whether you'll be stifled in armour or not. People have been wearing very heavy armours in the Middle East for over three thousand years. People on this forum have not died from wearing their armour in the middle of summer. I've done it for days during the Australian sum...
by Dan Howard
Mon Nov 26, 2012 7:07 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: hide/leather horse armour
Replies: 7
Views: 225

Re: hide/leather horse armour

The prevalence of painted leather armour is a good argument against the likelihood that wax was used to harden the leather. Apparently paint, gesso, gilding, etc can't be applied to wax-impregnated cuirbouilli. Based on other's experiences I think I lean in favour of hardened semi-tanned leather rat...
by Dan Howard
Fri Nov 23, 2012 2:07 am
Forum: Armour - Design and Construction
Topic: 1000th post! Body Armour - Proper Fit vs functionality?
Replies: 17
Views: 523

Re: 1000th post! Body Armour - Proper Fit vs functionality?

I want to see a pic of Steve covered in duct tape :)