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by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 09, 2008 7:21 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: You can't prove they didn't use it:
Replies: 36
Views: 881

"9] Once you study it, you alter it. "

A historical Schrödinger's cat.
by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 09, 2008 7:16 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Black leather belt pouches - why and how black?
Replies: 21
Views: 326

yes, but it is as you have discovered a great dye, I dyed a pencase with ink, you get the double whammy of the chemical reaction and the extra oomph as the ink absorbs into the leather ;-)

I am still intrigued if espresso = coffee.
by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 09, 2008 7:14 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: early 15th C Italian soft kit... help! (update!)
Replies: 70
Views: 1653

"What it sounds like may be more correct is to actually extend the doublet a few inches further down from the hip (so a similar length to my current doublet), and point to the *bottom* of the skirt, requiring a set of hose that are about 2-4 inches shorter, or even shorter with a single point i...
by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 09, 2008 3:52 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: early 15th C Italian soft kit... help! (update!)
Replies: 70
Views: 1653

d-farrell2 sorry, you have indeed got open hose There is still a difference between hose of the middle to late 15thc and late 14thc, the massacio pic is unfortunately marred by foreshortening and a lack of a full frontal view. the grey dragon site has a good example from the Decameron, see attached ...
by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 09, 2008 3:43 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Absence of evidence, and evidence of absence
Replies: 31
Views: 546

Beat me to it Mr Terris, I would add that LENEL is used more often than not to justify agendas: "You can't prove they didn't have one/do such and such therefore I can" Char "or if you’re trying to back-document a modernism." indeedy, sadly I see LENEL used a lot for this line o...
by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 09, 2008 4:41 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: early 15th C Italian soft kit... help! (update!)
Replies: 70
Views: 1653

You might want to consider open rather than closed hose. Also late 14th early 15thc hose were lower slung in some cases quite a bit lower than the waist, it is a 'typical' look and distinguishes early 15th from late. As the century progressed hose rise to the waist and later to above, corrresponding...
by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 09, 2008 4:34 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Redesdale Uprising – A Commission of Array (Fall Event)
Replies: 88
Views: 1455

"So, you would have three different systems working."

or possibly four, people raised for work in their own county were expected to fight gratis IIRC, so you might get some locals to the place who are not being paid at all.
by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 09, 2008 4:23 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Black leather belt pouches - why and how black?
Replies: 21
Views: 326

Do you mean coffee??
by earnest carruthers
Tue Apr 08, 2008 9:25 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Black leather belt pouches - why and how black?
Replies: 21
Views: 326

Or cutting green oak with iron/steel tools ;-)

you get lovely purple black, pure tannin and iron ions.
by earnest carruthers
Tue Apr 08, 2008 8:37 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Black leather belt pouches - why and how black?
Replies: 21
Views: 326

Strongbow "FWIW, I dyed the leathers on my hourglass gauntlets black using an oak gall based dye (basically what I use for period calligraphy ink, but a little thicker. It comes out a very deep borwn, and with an application of beeswax based finish, it deepened to a visual black. " the act...
by earnest carruthers
Tue Apr 08, 2008 2:09 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Black leather belt pouches - why and how black?
Replies: 21
Views: 326

quite a few medieval reciupes for shoe balck exist, in the main a solution of ireon salts, eg ferrous sulphate, brished over the leather will react to give a black, rangign from deep grey to quite black, the leather then needs oiling to bring up the colour, as it dries matte. The other is the 'liqui...
by earnest carruthers
Mon Apr 07, 2008 2:03 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Whalebone gauntlets
Replies: 12
Views: 430

"but baleen which would be comparable to making the gauntlets out of fiberglass. "

indeedy and there exist several references to baleen and being called baleen being used to make:

crossbows
pavises

because of the baleen's flexible properties.
by earnest carruthers
Mon Apr 07, 2008 8:38 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Very interesting pouch/bag
Replies: 46
Views: 1168

We have a money bag based on the poster's query.

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/nellkyn/ga ... neybag.jpg


Also I reckon there to be the remains of one on the Mary Rose, it is listed as leather bits, but to me it looks like parts from one of these types of bags, I emailed them ages but I might as well have whistled, not even a reply.
by earnest carruthers
Mon Apr 30, 2007 11:53 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: i wanna write a book!!! (or atleast copy one)
Replies: 5
Views: 196

LI is right, even the archive papers need a little burnish as they tend to the fibrous rather than textured. Also a lot of it is to do with technique, keep the quill upright and write lightly, suggest startng as you mean to go on, feather pens are not very forgiving, whereas metal ones are and often...
by earnest carruthers
Mon Apr 30, 2007 3:17 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: i wanna write a book!!! (or atleast copy one)
Replies: 5
Views: 196

Patric A few things. paper was the most common substrate for secular books by the mid to late 15th century, all of which was imported to England from France and Germany, even the first mill in 1480 could not keep up with demand. Harcourt bindery m Is the sole US reseller of Griffen mill papers, they...
by earnest carruthers
Sun Apr 29, 2007 11:19 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Painted Bascinets
Replies: 5
Views: 324

Shane, I think there is more option for painted armour than most reenactors realise. It is a cheap and easy way to decorate/identify an item, certainly documentary evidence to suggest it and of course the few that survive. But how, stylistically and to what extent is difficult, so you get two swings...
by earnest carruthers
Sat Apr 28, 2007 9:41 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The purpose of "spangles"
Replies: 22
Views: 502

Thanks Strongbow, I shall keep an eye out for it.
by earnest carruthers
Sat Apr 28, 2007 3:04 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The purpose of "spangles"
Replies: 22
Views: 502

Muriel " I think you're definition of bezants (being gold in the shape of coins) is a modern one." Bezants are heraldic charges. I had omitted the following in reference to the 'jewellery', there are many "in refernce to the coin of the same name. c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn) 367:...
by earnest carruthers
Fri Apr 27, 2007 3:11 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The purpose of "spangles"
Replies: 22
Views: 502

A bit of digging Interesting, a bit later than I had thought. (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221) 313: Losange, or spancle [KC: spangyl]: Lorale. (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221) 467: Spangele, or losangle: Lorale. (1462) Paston 1.108: A litell cheyne of gold wyth a perle hangyng therby and ij spangell[es] of gold. c1500(...
by earnest carruthers
Thu Apr 26, 2007 1:20 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Painted Bascinets
Replies: 5
Views: 324

Andreas, polish off the silver, as that is usually aluminium, get it well polished and seal with either a car wax for modern durability or for a medieval finish linseed oil (boiled) varnish. As the others have said, there are more ways to cover a lid, cloth is one and the earlier the imagery the har...
by earnest carruthers
Thu Apr 26, 2007 1:05 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The purpose of "spangles"
Replies: 22
Views: 502

Spangles are decorative items, the hole for a simple stitch They are for clothing or horse decoration and instructions exist on how to make them - Cennini, is one source, although his method is not the stamp cut of the one that I recall from MoL, and his would be thinner, but he mentions them for fa...
by earnest carruthers
Wed Apr 25, 2007 1:50 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Rope Bed
Replies: 65
Views: 1499

"Deaders don't care about mattresses, they won't complain about the pea underneath. Wink Do you really want them to get ripe on an expensive mattress? Ropes would be easy to wash if necessary, or simply replaced." Indeed Alcy, I had made that observation earlier, in the case of removing th...
by earnest carruthers
Tue Apr 24, 2007 6:19 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Rope Bed
Replies: 65
Views: 1499

I think that if we address this properly it cna be of use. Beds are described in many ways: (1444) Will Daubeney in Som.RS 19 341: Y ordeyne to Alice my wyf..a hangyng bede of Bryddis [Sur.Soc.30: a hanging bed of birdis]..a wurstede hangyng and bed of blak bokeram [Sur.Soc.30: a worsted hanging bed...
by earnest carruthers
Tue Apr 24, 2007 5:19 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Rope Bed
Replies: 65
Views: 1499

Those images prove nothing, other than there were items that were used to carry people, coincidentally they look like beds without mattresses. Ambiguous at best. What we need to make some more positive conclusions about this interesting conundrum are the following: an explanation of the narrative in...
by earnest carruthers
Mon Apr 23, 2007 11:47 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Painting Leather with......
Replies: 4
Views: 175

I realised that despite my posts being of some interest they do not actually answer the initial questions fully, apologies. Briefly, pigments in glue size (gelatine) painted on to the leather and then sealed with linseed oil to prevent run off. Egg yolk medium can be used, it does tend to have bulk,...
by earnest carruthers
Mon Apr 23, 2007 11:41 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Painting Leather with......
Replies: 4
Views: 175

Brazil gives you deep reds, a combination of the concentration of the dye and its pH, if it errs to the alkaline it gets deeper, up to a purple in fact, although that is abit tricky, but a deep red is straightforward, and it gets deeper once you oil it. Brazil wood might be sold as sappan wood and i...
by earnest carruthers
Mon Apr 23, 2007 6:23 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: So how poor was he!!!
Replies: 13
Views: 609

IIRC in the 15th there are cases of people not wanting to be knights due to the financial pressure it entailed, or that they did not have the cash to maintain the image/status. On top of that, it was entirely possible for landowning peasants to be wealthier than a knight, and with the rising mercant...
by earnest carruthers
Mon Apr 23, 2007 3:16 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Painting Leather with......
Replies: 4
Views: 175

I used proper medieval dyestuffs, easy and cheap and spot on. for uncoated veg tan leathers. reds: brazil wood, boiled with alum until you get the nice cherry red colour, you then brush it on to the visible surface of the leather, usually the smoother hair side. Do it cold of course. Different conce...
by earnest carruthers
Sat Apr 21, 2007 11:39 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Rope Bed
Replies: 65
Views: 1499

I have just found similar bed pics from a 7th century mosaic of the raising of lazarus in Ravenna, sadly can't find image online and my scanner is busted. It is in the early part of the Medieval Panorama book. Notably the design and actual subject matter are similar (taking a body/person to be bless...
by earnest carruthers
Sat Apr 21, 2007 6:49 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: New Hastings 2006 Video!
Replies: 4
Views: 164

Thanks Egfroth, made me go all goose pimply, again.

Not a bad production, thought it captured the atmosphere well, it would make a good reenactment recruitment flick.

I am all aglow. excellent. Took me right back.
by earnest carruthers
Tue Apr 17, 2007 11:37 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Pavises! ARRRGGGG!!!!
Replies: 58
Views: 1429

If not mate, you know where I am.

I would like to have another made by then, unlikely though, way too busy.

Will you be Tewkes? if so we can do archer pavisiers for at least one day, might be fun.
by earnest carruthers
Tue Apr 17, 2007 4:59 am
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Pavises! ARRRGGGG!!!!
Replies: 58
Views: 1429

Dweezle "I don't even think reinforcing the front and back with linen/rawhide/leather would keep a wooden gutter of that shape from splitting out.. it's just too rigid and has a grain that it wants to break on." The very first pavise I made has an almost semi-circular gutter, under an inch...
by earnest carruthers
Thu Apr 12, 2007 1:50 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Pavises! ARRRGGGG!!!!
Replies: 58
Views: 1429

" Okay I have seen the bump in the middle shield in many later period images. But WHY? What does it give you? I understand the curve of a heater but I don’t know what extra advantage you get from that. " According to one of the few books on pavises, the gutter appears to be a residual fr...
by earnest carruthers
Sun Apr 01, 2007 6:42 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Original colors, or Victorian repaint?
Replies: 8
Views: 557

It is as likely as not to be sewn and quilted linen.
by earnest carruthers
Sat Mar 31, 2007 2:08 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: 14th or 15th Century Travel gear sources
Replies: 27
Views: 666

Yes, deduce, deduce is better. "that went on in military camps, the question becomes how relevant is that to England in the WOR and how can a good balance be made." That, over here is solely an issue about how to make the reenactment available to everyone, regardless of it being right or n...