One handed fighting with a two handed weapon

For those of us who wish to talk about the many styles and facets of recreating Medieval armed combat.
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blackbow
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Post by blackbow »

Is there any documentable evidence one way or the other that a bardiche or viking bearded axe wasn't used in one hand? Sir Justus said at GW that the English huscarls fought with a viking bearded axe in one hand and a sword in the other. I don't see much difference between a bardiche and a bearded axe.

I'd prefer documentable evidence over somebody's conjecture that an axe held that way wouldn't be effective though. I truthfully don't know one way or the other and I can only think of one or two ways to prove it.

Regards,

Jonathan Blackbow

DukeAlaric (George S.) wrote:I just wonder why if someone brings a two handed weapon to the field, why they are suddenly allowed to sling it around if they lose an arm, or why we have to put up with such "Lame-iosities" as Christian style great sword, or bardiches used in one hand.

Alaric
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Post by blackbow »

scrounged from wikipedia:

Long-bearded axe
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Iron age bearded axe head from GotlandA bearded axe, or Skeggox (from Old Norse Skegg, beard + Ox, axe) refers to various axes, used as a tool and weapon, as early as the the 6th centuryAD. It is most commonly associated with Viking era Scandanavians.The cutting edge of the bearded axe extends below the width of the throat, providing a wide cutting surface while keeping the overall weight of the axe low. Additionally this design allows the user to grip the haft directly behind the head for planing or shaving wood. Variations of this design are still in use by modern woodworkers and some foresters.


stipulated that this says the user gripped the haft directly behind the head for planing or shaving wood...it's a fairly short step from that to punching somebody with it.

JB
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Post by Mord »

Having been through a couple of injuries over the years, I think I have some idea of what you're talking about, Your Grace. For my part, I consider most my injuries my own damn fault. The cracked thumb was due to the fact that I blocked with my hands when I fought glaive, which is why I rarely fight pole. My cracked rib was to due to the lack of armor there, which is why I've spent a long time looking for decent body armor. My almost cracked nose was due to a helm that was too small, which is why I got a new helm.

There comes a point where personal resposibility about armor and the rules of fighting come into play. I wonder what kind of a job we are doing indocrinating such thinking into new fighters and ourselves.

Speaking of ranting, what often irks me about armor are folks who want to cover every part of their body with armor because they are afraid of getting hit or they think enough armor will help them be a better fighter. A conversation with such folks often goes like this:

Lord X: Do you think I should cover my left buttock with a tasset?

Me: No.

Lord X: What do you think I should do?

Me: Learn to block...

Now, if you want to spend the money and have full spring steel plate made, that's fine, but don't think it's going to help you be a better fighter. In my experience armor that is comfortable, well maintained and that you trust will make you a better fighter.

But now I'm off thread. Sorry.

Mord.
Last edited by Mord on Tue Mar 21, 2006 3:55 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Post by dukelogan »

the only armor failure i have had that caused an injury would be the breaking of both of my thumbs due to pathetic egg gauntlets. the rest have been earned from playing hard and taking risks.

youre spot on regarding the teaching of personal responsibility. so few people do it. hell, i go to events all the time in atlantia and wonder how on earth some of our guys authorized. too many feel good, everybody should be able to play, lets dumb it down and soften it up so there are no children left behind types. ive watched authorizations that were abismal on all accounts get pushed by like they were acceptable. fortunatly i do hold some influence here and stepped in each time i saw this.

my students average about 8 months of fighter practice (once a week) before i send them out to authorize. to date ive not had a single failure with them. my guys dont complain. we fight hard and try our best. over and above all the rest of it we accept responsibility for ourselves and give our opponents whatever they demand of us. no whining permitted.

our sport is very safe (with the exception of thin shafted arrows). what we need is better education of our fighters, higher demands of those wishing to join us on our field, and much cleaner and easier to understadn rules. the rest will be handled with good sense, control, and the right attitude. we canteeach all of the latter and legislate the former.

regards
logan


Sir Mord wrote:Having been through a couple of injuries over the years, I think I have some idea of what you're talking about, Your Grace. For my part, I consider most my injuries my own damn fault. The cracked thumb was due to the fact that I blocked with my hands when I fought glaive, which is why I rarely fight pole. My cracked rib was to due to the lack of armor there, which is why I've spent a long time looking for decent body armor. My almost cracked nose was due to a helm that was too small, which is why I got a new helm.

There comes a point where personal resposibility about armor and the rules of fighting come into play. I wonder what kind of a job we are doing indocrinating such thinking into new fighters and ourselves.

Speaking of ranting, what often irks me about armor are folks who want to cover every part of their body with armor because they are afraid of getting hit or they think enough armor will help them be a better fighter. A conversation with such folks often goes like this:

Lord X: Do you think I should my left buttock with a tasset?

Me: No.

Lord X: What do you think I should do?

Me: Learn to block...

Now, if you want to spend the money and have full spring steel plate made, that's fine, but don't think it's going to help you be a better fighter. In my experience armor that is comfortable, well maintained and that you trust will make you a better fighter.

But now I'm off thread. Sorry.

Mord.
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Post by Jean Paul de Sens »

dukelogan wrote:on the same token my spear head construction isnt legal since it doesnt incorporate a pvc cap on the end of the shaft. mine is far superior to that design but the fact that it doesnt have the required pvc cap makes it illegal. mine is safer, stronger, less prone to failure, and transfers all of the wieght of the shaft evenly unlike the small diameter pvc cap. that is one rule that should be rewritten to allow better safer technology without making that technology illegal because of strict perameters.

regards
logan




How do you make yours? I'm very curious.

JP
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Post by carlyle »

BB wrote:Is there any documentable evidence one way or the other that a bardiche or viking bearded axe wasn't used in one hand?

This is rather non sequitor. You can't set out to prove what wasn't, only what was. Show me evidence that a greatsword was held inverted by the ricasso while wielding a second weapon in the strong hand, for example, and I'll concede the fighter is making a credible attempt at representing medieval combat. Absent this example, and the Play is reduced to modern stick tag.

BB wrote:Sir Justus said at GW that the English huscarls fought with a viking bearded axe in one hand and a sword in the other.

Justus frequents these forums. If he or anyone else can provide the citation, I would be very interested. I am aware of the quote for sword and spear together. The only source I know of for axe and sword indicates that the axes were thrown before engaging in hand-to-hand. Of course, these weren't two-handed axes...

With regards,

Alfred of Carlyle
Last edited by carlyle on Tue Mar 21, 2006 7:26 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Post by Hedinn »

blackbow wrote:stipulated that this says the user gripped the haft directly behind the head for planing or shaving wood...it's a fairly short step from that to punching somebody with it.

JB


I assume you are refering to the style where the hand is directly behind the head of the axe and you punch with it?

Using that style, if your attempting to shave or plane me, I'll admit you might be able to pull it off. If your intent is to injure me through armor, then I require a bit more force than wood carving requires. Now wood splitting, provides plenty of force and is in line with how an axe in designed to be used. That I would axcept as a good blow, but try splitting a log with a axe-punch.
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Post by blackbow »

1. Thus the request for documentable evidence one way or the other. I should have said "was or wasn't" instead of "wasn't" though.

2. I have heard the inverted greatsword style referred to as Christian style and the people that fight it say that there is evidence documenting its use. I have not seen any evidence to support it but I have seen the woodcut of the two guys holding their greatswords by the blade and hacking at each other with the quillons. It's a fairly short step from that to holding the greatsword upside down out of desperation in the middle of a battle and swinging with a sword in the other hand.

3. As long as unbreakable shields are the norm, and as long as unpadded polearms are allowed, the Play is reduced to stick tag anyway. Singling out a bardiche or bearded axe being held behind the haft to punch with is simply isolating the facet of the stick tag that grates on your nerves the most.

Regards,

Jonathan Blackbow
carlyle wrote:
BB wrote:Is there any documentable evidence one way or the other that a bardiche or viking bearded axe wasn't used in one hand?

This is rather non sequitor. You can't set out to prove what wasn't, only what was. Show me evidence that a greatsword was held inverted by the ricasso while wielding a second weapon in the strong hand, for example, and I'll concede the fighter is making a credible attempt at representing medieval combat. Absent this example, and the Play is reduced to modern stick tag.

BB wrote:Sir Justus said at GW that the English huscarls fought with a viking bearded axe in one hand and a sword in the other.

Justus frequents these forums. If he or anyone else can provide the citation, I would be very interested. I am aware of the quote for sword and spear together. The only source I know of for axe and sword indicates that the axes were thrown before engaging in hand-to-hand. Of course, these weren't two-handed axes...

With regards,

Alfred of Carlyle
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Post by blackbow »

I find it interesting that people believe one improbable thing, but not another, and all because the SCA Says So.

1. a log has more resistance to being split than a human body.

2. I'm willing to bet that a wrap shot thrown with a single handed sword CANNOT do the injury the SCA wants to believe it can. I do not believe that a wrap shot thrown with a single handed sword could do much of any injury to the ribs, buttock or thigh, and I'm willing to bet that a wrap shot to the back of the head with a single handed sword wouldn't do much of anything at all, assuming it hit the helmet. Nor do I believe that a wrap shot thrown with a single handed sword would have even been thrown at all, simply because it would be too easy to see coming, and, for example, smash the incoming arm with a sword, or smash the shoulder holding the sword with a shield, which we aren't allowed to do. Yet the wrap shots continue to be utilized, taught, and encouraged.

3. I'm willing to bet that I can at the very least crack ribs by punching with a viking bearded axe, or bardiche, through chainmail over padding. Not every killing/diabling blow drew blood. Unfortunately I don't know of any way to prove it. I am certainly willing to bet that I can crush an unprotected face the same way, or at the very least do an injury serious enough to cause my opponent to stop fighting. Again, the fact that there may not be any documentation proving the existence of a thing doesn't mean that thing can't be done, or wasn't done.

And yet we throw wrap shots with swords, and take single killing blows from swords, and hold unbreakable shields, and fight with unpadded polearms, and fight "great weapon" bouts with katanas, and inaccuracy after inaccuracy after inaccuracy, but if somebody wants to hold an axe behind the head of the axe and use it that way, that's somehow too inaccurate????

Mind-boggling.

Hedinn wrote:
blackbow wrote:stipulated that this says the user gripped the haft directly behind the head for planing or shaving wood...it's a fairly short step from that to punching somebody with it.

JB


I assume you are refering to the style where the hand is directly behind the head of the axe and you punch with it?

Using that style, if your attempting to shave or plane me, I'll admit you might be able to pull it off. If your intent is to injure me through armor, then I require a bit more force than wood carving requires. Now wood splitting, provides plenty of force and is in line with how an axe in designed to be used. That I would axcept as a good blow, but try splitting a log with a axe-punch.
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Post by dukelogan »

if we actually were allowed to hit faces with full force (i personally think we should) then it wouldnt be as much of an issue with a lot of folks. the problem, in part, is the misconception in the sca that mere touch to the grille is a telling blow. as such it is far to common to see someone take the axe head and reach over and touch someones grille and expect a win. that takes no skill. ive never been hit with a punch from an axe so i have no personal issue with them. just throwing some thoughts out there.


by the way, a log has less resistance than armor. and, im willing to bet you can crush ribs as easily as you might think with an axe punch through padded mail. ive punched ribs with taped hands many times before breaking any. many times. fights that break out in boxing gyms can be very interesting proving grounds. when a guy off the street is found in the locker room of a boxing gym with cut padlocks on the floor and his jacket filled with wallets and watches....... now thats a buffet of fun. or, in the immortal words of pepper, "ouchtown! population you bro!!"

regards
logan


blackbow wrote:I find it interesting that people believe one improbable thing, but not another, and all because the SCA Says So.

1. a log has more resistance to being split than a human body.

2. I'm willing to bet that a wrap shot thrown with a single handed sword CANNOT do the injury the SCA wants to believe it can. I do not believe that a wrap shot thrown with a single handed sword could do much of any injury to the ribs, buttock or thigh, and I'm willing to bet that a wrap shot to the back of the head with a single handed sword wouldn't do much of anything at all, assuming it hit the helmet. Nor do I believe that a wrap shot thrown with a single handed sword would have even been thrown at all, simply because it would be too easy to see coming, and, for example, smash the incoming arm with a sword, or smash the shoulder holding the sword with a shield, which we aren't allowed to do. Yet the wrap shots continue to be utilized, taught, and encouraged.

3. I'm willing to bet that I can at the very least crack ribs by punching with a viking bearded axe, or bardiche, through chainmail over padding. Not every killing/diabling blow drew blood. Unfortunately I don't know of any way to prove it. I am certainly willing to bet that I can crush an unprotected face the same way, or at the very least do an injury serious enough to cause my opponent to stop fighting. Again, the fact that there may not be any documentation proving the existence of a thing doesn't mean that thing can't be done, or wasn't done.

And yet we throw wrap shots with swords, and take single killing blows from swords, and hold unbreakable shields, and fight with unpadded polearms, and fight "great weapon" bouts with katanas, and inaccuracy after inaccuracy after inaccuracy, but if somebody wants to hold an axe behind the head of the axe and use it that way, that's somehow too inaccurate????

Mind-boggling.

Hedinn wrote:
blackbow wrote:stipulated that this says the user gripped the haft directly behind the head for planing or shaving wood...it's a fairly short step from that to punching somebody with it.

JB


I assume you are refering to the style where the hand is directly behind the head of the axe and you punch with it?

Using that style, if your attempting to shave or plane me, I'll admit you might be able to pull it off. If your intent is to injure me through armor, then I require a bit more force than wood carving requires. Now wood splitting, provides plenty of force and is in line with how an axe in designed to be used. That I would axcept as a good blow, but try splitting a log with a axe-punch.
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Post by blackbow »

I've sent an email to Stephen Hand about the whole thing. Hopefully he'll have some documentation or know of some documenation that will narrow this down.

Regards,

Jonathan Blackbow
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Post by justus »

Jonathan,

...actually I said that the Huscarls were armed with an axe and a sword, I apologize if it sounded like I had a period source that said more. But I still stand by the idea that an axe is an effective and powerful off-hand weapon.

As I stated before, I don't believe that an axe held behind the head would be able to cut chain on the punch, and probably would not be able to damage ribs or anything else to a disabling extant through chain and padded hauberk. (of course neither would many of the sword shots that we accept, but that is another discussion)

However, we are playing with open faced helms, or in some places "a light chain drape" and an axe to the face requires little force indeed to cause serious injury. I've decided to limit my axe punching to the face only because of this idea.

As far as defensive weapon, the ash or oak haft of an axe is very difficult to cut through with a sword, (forget samurai movies here) especially if there is any metal reinforcement along the haft, which was very common. It is certainly no worse than an indestructible shield

The beard of an axe provides excellent protection to the hand, especially once you learn to turn the blade of the axe into the blow. The hand is certainly better protected than it is on the sword hand, especially in the "basket hilt in front of the face" style that we practice in the SCA.
As for the but spike, I have already presented period examples of a short axe with a butt spike, but I’ll make you a deal, I’ll get rid of the butt spike if we take the spike off of 90% of the six foot pole weapons we use as they were very uncommon until late period. (we won’t get into the idea that a hard oak pole in the unprotected face can disable or kill you)

The idea that you must find a documented source for a style of fighting is pretty absurd, wraps, thumb leads and backhand offsides would fall by the same stroke. The only sword blows I've seen depicted from my period are thrusts and downward hammer blows. Does that mean that I may only use those two blows? Or does it mean that the palely priests who painted the manuscripts knew very little about what happened on the battlefield? I think we all know full well that when people are trying to kill each other they can be pretty damn ingenious.

Be honest, if I found a period manuscript that said,

“…then he took the field with an axe in one hand, and a sword in the otherâ€Â
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Post by Mord »

Concerning axes, breaded or other;

My experience with axes is limited. Information is found in many archaeological reports appropriate to the time and geography. J. Petersen, incidentially, in his book "Die Norske Vikingsverd" (1919) discussed axes and seems to have a typology of them.

Yet, the archaeological publication with most axes that I've examined is "Die Wikingerzeit Gotlands" by L. Thunmark-Nylen (2000). This vast, multi-volume work has more damn axes than I have cared to count. However, most the axes were found in graves, and I don't think an example of a handle is documented anywhere in this publication. The size of the ax-heads could let us speculate that they were wielded with 2 hands, but how long the handles were is anybody's guess.

Another archaeological publication is Arbman's Birka catalog. Only ax-heads, and no handles, were found there, so far.

In my experience, we have little information of just how long axes were in the early medieval Northern Europe through material culture. Based upon this lack of information I do not think anyone can tell just how the weapon was actually used.

Mord.
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Post by carlyle »

Mord wrote:Based upon this lack of information I do not think anyone can tell just how the weapon was actually used.

I will respond to Justus' comments in a seperate post (he raises many good points I would like to address), but this one begs a simple question:

Isn't archeology only one proof point? Absent extant examples of the weapon, isn't the iconographic and literary evidence a sufficient guide? For example, there isn't even one representation in the Bayeux of an axe wielded single-handed in the off-hand in battle with another weapon in the strong hand, yet numerous depictions of the weapon wielded two-handed:

http://hastings1066.com/bayeux30.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux31.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux32.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux33.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux34.shtml

(and one image of a long-handled axe wielded one-handed in the strong hand with a shield http://hastings1066.com/bayeux33.shtml )

I realize this isn't a first-hand representation, but doesn't this give us an indication of what was commonly expected? And combined with additional, similar sources; even if the picture will never quite be complete, isn't this evidence at least mildly compelling?

With respect,

Alfred
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Post by blackbow »

not to me. You're relying on an artist's interpretation of what he thought he saw, as opposed to photographic or videotaped evidence. You might as well ask the spectators watching a fight to tell you whether a shot was good or not, and why.

But here's the thing as far as an axe in the "off" hand...from what I've heard, there WAS no such thing as an off hand to begin with, because historically people didn't fight two weapon style at all, at least not in armor. 2W in the SCA started off being called "Florentine" which, as has been pointed out many a time, is the name given to fighting with a rapier and main gauche, which has squat to do with heavy fighting.

Logically, therefore, if we're going to allow ANY 2 weapon fighting in the first place, the style we're fighting matters not at all, since it's not period to begin with.

I personally don't see the sense in embracing one fallacy (pick your favorite; unpadded polearms, unbreakable shields) and condemning another fallacy (punching with an axe) merely because one personally chooses not to believe it possible.

Regards,

Jonathan Blackbow

carlyle wrote:
Mord wrote:Based upon this lack of information I do not think anyone can tell just how the weapon was actually used.

I will respond to Justus' comments in a seperate post (he raises many good points I would like to address), but this one begs a simple question:

Isn't archeology only one proof point? Absent extant examples of the weapon, isn't the iconographic and literary evidence a sufficient guide? For example, there isn't even one representation in the Bayeux of an axe wielded single-handed in the off-hand in battle with another weapon in the strong hand, yet numerous depictions of the weapon wielded two-handed:

http://hastings1066.com/bayeux30.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux31.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux32.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux33.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux34.shtml

(and one image of a long-handled axe wielded one-handed in the strong hand with a shield http://hastings1066.com/bayeux33.shtml )

I realize this isn't a first-hand representation, but doesn't this give us an indication of what was commonly expected? And combined with additional, similar sources; even if the picture will never quite be complete, isn't this evidence at least mildly compelling?

With respect,

Alfred
Last edited by blackbow on Wed Mar 22, 2006 3:35 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Post by Mord »

carlyle wrote:
Mord wrote:Based upon this lack of information I do not think anyone can tell just how the weapon was actually used.

I will respond to Justus' comments in a seperate post (he raises many good points I would like to address), but this one begs a simple question:

Isn't archeology only one proof point? Absent extant examples of the weapon, isn't the iconographic and literary evidence a sufficient guide? For example, there isn't even one representation in the Bayeux of an axe wielded single-handed in the off-hand in battle with another weapon in the strong hand, yet numerous depictions of the weapon wielded two-handed:

http://hastings1066.com/bayeux30.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux31.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux32.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux33.shtml
http://hastings1066.com/bayeux34.shtml

(and one image of a long-handled axe wielded one-handed in the strong hand with a shield http://hastings1066.com/bayeux33.shtml )

I realize this isn't a first-hand representation, but doesn't this give us an indication of what was commonly expected? And combined with additional, similar sources; even if the picture will never quite be complete, isn't this evidence at least mildly compelling?

With respect,

Alfred


As I stated, my experiences with axes is limited, but I do have some experiences with the Bayeux Tapestry. The Tapestry is about one historical event--the Battle of Hastings. This means that at best, the source shows how 2 handed axes were used at that time (1066) and place (Hastings) and by whom (Anglo-Saxons Huscarl--who were hardly common).

Also add to this the provenance of the Tapesty--commissioned, if I remember correctly, by the Normans, and doubts could be raised about the accuracy of the source. The Bayeux tapesty is not a photograph, it is a remembrance.

The archaeological sources which I posted have the advantage of being multi-generational. Attempts can be to see changes in material culture and burial practices over a period of time. Such attempts are probably in progress right now.

However, archaeology has it limits as well. In the specific cases I've posted, speculation continues about the social class and importance of the graves, the person (or people) and the various artefacts (including axes) found there. The current method of analysis that gained attention is call "Digital Multi-variate Seriation." Essentially, a body objects from a specific geographical area is entered into a database, and then subjected to statistical tests in order to create an "absolute chronology" of objects and other useful information. I remain skepical.

Mord.
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Post by carlyle »

Mord wrote:The Tapestry is about one historical event--the Battle of Hastings. This means that at best, the source shows how 2 handed axes were used at that time (1066) and place (Hastings) and by whom (Anglo-Saxons Huscarl--who were hardly common).

This was the only intent of the citation. It is offered as one, easily accessed example. There are many more, literary and iconographic, to support the belief that long axes were used two-handed in battle -- yet none to suggest it was ever wielded one-handed in the off-hand in conjunction with another weapon. Is it necessary for this discussion to cite all of the references?

(And if they are all huscarls, then the litte guy on plate 32 is either one of the poor knights we are discussing in the other thread, or he forgot to put his armor on that morning ;)...)

With respect... AoC
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Post by carlyle »

BB wrote:I personally don't see the sense in embracing one fallacy (pick your favorite; unpadded polearms, unbreakable shields) and condemning another fallacy (punching with an axe) merely because one personally chooses not to believe it possible.

Because at a certain point, you cross the line from "suspension of disbelief" into the realm of outright incredulity.

You seem to hang your argument on weapon and shield construction, which is bound largely by our concerns for safety and the limited materials we believe are acceptable. How a weapon is used, however, is entirely a matter of choice. The -fact- is that I can point to uncountable pictures, stories, and songs describing a medieval knight using a shield and sword. I have, in a very short review, given at least one example of an axe used two-handed. We can debate the degree of applicability, but at least we know that someone of that age at least thought of it. By contrast, there is not even -one- reference that I know of to using an axe single-handed as described, nor have you provided one.

In short, you seem bent on making the good the enemy of the best, excusing a completely undocumentable technique simply because other conventions are imperfect. But if you embrace the SCA ideal that, as individuals, we are -also- trying to represent, to the best of our ability, the archtypal warriors of our chosen ages; and yet you still -knowingly- engage in practices that are devoid of even a shred of proof, then is this really your best?

With regards,

Alfred of Carlyle
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Post by Mord »

carlyle wrote:
Mord wrote:The Tapestry is about one historical event--the Battle of Hastings. This means that at best, the source shows how 2 handed axes were used at that time (1066) and place (Hastings) and by whom (Anglo-Saxons Huscarl--who were hardly common).

This was the only intent of the citation. It is offered as one, easily accessed example. There are many more, literary and iconographic, to support the belief that long axes were used two-handed in battle -- yet none to suggest it was ever wielded one-handed in the off-hand in conjunction with another weapon. Is it necessary for this discussion to cite all of the references?

(And if they are all huscarls, then the litte guy on plate 32 is either one of the poor knights we are discussing in the other thread, or he forgot to put his armor on that morning ;)...)

With respect... AoC


Respectfully, these literary and iconographic sources are? I'm will to give you the benefit of the doubt on thing 14th Century. The 11th, on the other hand is a lot closer to my interests...

Mord.
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Post by blackbow »

carlyle wrote:
BB wrote:I personally don't see the sense in embracing one fallacy (pick your favorite; unpadded polearms, unbreakable shields) and condemning another fallacy (punching with an axe) merely because one personally chooses not to believe it possible.

Because at a certain point, you cross the line from "suspension of disbelief" into the realm of outright incredulity.

You seem to hang your argument on weapon and shield construction, which is bound largely by our concerns for safety and the limited materials we believe are acceptable. How a weapon is used, however, is entirely a matter of choice. The -fact- is that I can point to uncountable pictures, stories, and songs describing a medieval knight using a shield and sword. I have, in a very short review, given at least one example of an axe used two-handed. We can debate the degree of applicability, but at least we know that someone of that age at least thought of it. By contrast, there is not even -one- reference that I know of to using an axe single-handed as described, nor have you provided one.

In short, you seem bent on making the good the enemy of the best, excusing a completely undocumentable technique simply because other conventions are imperfect. But if you embrace the SCA ideal that, as individuals, we are -also- trying to represent, to the best of our ability, the archtypal warriors of our chosen ages; and yet you still -knowingly- engage in practices that are devoid of even a shred of proof, then is this really your best?

With regards,

Alfred of Carlyle


Alfred: short answer: I do not embrace that aspect of the SCA ideal. Nor do many people who purport to.

Are you similarly against katanas, or anyone who fights two weapon style at all, or unpadded polearms? or wrap shots? None of these techniques or weapons have any place in medieval europe either. Nor are they for safety's sake. ALL of them came about because somebody saw a way to gain an edge over the competition with them.

I hang my argument on the fallacies in the system. The source of those fallacies is immaterial to me. I find your theory of representing to the best of our ability the archetypical warriors of our chosen ages to be a wishful one at best. While there are exceptions to the rule, the fact is that 99% of the people I see playing this game treat it as the sport it has become, and not a research into authenticity of any sort. The exceptions have either reached the goals they set for themselves and can afford to worry about something besides winning, or they are that rare breed of critter that truly does put authenticity above all else. Every single piece of equipment I own has been constructed or purchased for maximum mobility and minimum weight, as well as maximum offensive capability for that weight. Why? Because it's a sport, and I treat it as such. That aspect of this game is uncannily like NASCAR in that people constantly look for ways to improve their equipment to get an edge on the competition, and not because they're looking to make their gear more authentic. They're looking for ways to win, pure and simple.

If I were striving for authenticity I would be wearing full plate and carrying a two handed sword. And rest assured that if the SCA ever goes to submission fighting that's exactly what I'd be doing. Until then, my equipment will reflect the fact that SCA combat is a sport, with very little research into the authenticity behind it. Will I continue to applaud those who do the research and etc. into period styles? Certainly. Just as I applaud those who do the research into period styles of armoring, or weaponsmithing, or what have you. I have no intent of becoming a slave to their way of thought, however.

Moreover, we acknowledge that fact (SCA as a sport combat) every time we see the "As Real Men Fought" scenario at Pennsic. Or the "period armor only" tournaments fought in past Gulf Wars. Or any of a dozen other things that could be cited here.

If you choose to call my viewpoint regarding the bearded axe "the good being the enemy of the best," so be it. I submit that it is no worse than any of the other things I have cited. And THAT is my point; not the one-handed bearded axe theory itself.

The upside of being the enemy of the best is that there are about a metric ton of people like me around who will always stand in awe of anybody who truly does take the time and effort to be as authentic as they can be. And, as I have stated, I am at least making an attempt to find documentation for the practice, which is more than I can say for unpadded polearms, wrap shots, etc etc etc.

Even if I DO manage to find any, though, as Justus pointed out, it will never satisfy large sections of the populace. Just as it would not satisfy large sections of the populace if I were to dress a pig carcass in chainmail and padding, hang it from a beam, and punch it with a bearded axe, and show the resultant damage. Given that attitude, I have no problem with continuing to argue for an as-yet-unproven fighting technique.

Regards,

Jonathan Blackbow
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Post by Josh W »

What does your armour look like, Blackbow?
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Post by Gregoire de Lyon »

Sir Daniel wrote:I have never seen a two handed weapon launched like that. (on accident)
.


Going back a bit in the discussion here...

My wife was hit in the head with a spear that was accidentally launched out of a combatant's hand this past February. She was at least 15' from the edge of the list.

Not saying that we need lanyards on our spears. Just saying that it can and does happen that they are accidentally launched into the crowd.
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Post by justus »

9' foot spear? 15 feet? :shock:

That is a rare thing indeed, but you are correct anything can happen around the list field. I often see unarmored spectators actually leaning on the list field barriers, always makes me cringe. Things can happen very fast on the field...


I do hope your wife is ok.

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Post by Asbjorn Johansen »

Blackbow,

I think you’ve illustrated one of the central causes of contention between those who have authenticity as a central focus of their combat and those who have the competitive or sport aspects as their focus.

If you say “I do x because it is allowed by the rules of our combatâ€Â
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Post by blackbow »

Josh Warren wrote:What does your armour look like, Blackbow?


http://squires.atlantia.sca.org/blackbow.html

JB
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Post by Duke Gunnar »

DukeAlaric (George S.) wrote:I just wonder why if someone brings a two handed weapon to the field, why they are suddenly allowed to sling it around if they lose an arm, or why we have to put up with such "Lame-iosities" as Christian style great sword, or bardiches used in one hand.

Alaric


Alaric, I thought perhaps this was the point you were trying to get to. I don't think there is any need to degrade styles you don't care for. I think it would be better to have a more positive and constructive tone.

In answer to your original question, it is a matter of the way in which the weapon is used. A shorter, "one handed" weapon with the majority of the weight in the striking end can be swung in such a way as to deliver a great deal of force to the opponents head, putting the neck at risk. Such a swing is nigh impossible with a longer "two handed" weapon when it is wielded with one hand.
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Post by Sieg »

Sorry to interject here.

Blackbow, and anyone else that cares :)

I do have documentation for period "2 weapons"

2 swords. of equal length either that or one slightly shorter than the other.
sword and ax
sword and shortspear

in Europe none the less.


Don't mean to be a nit picker, but I just jump when saomeone says it is not a correct practice. My household strive for authentic stuff within our play. and we have alot of 2 weapon fighters.

I think alot of it has to do with the idea that is was area specific. Not everywhere did it,



with respect :D
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Post by blackbow »

Sieg: I'd love to get my hands on it. msg me privately.

Regards,

JB

Sieg wrote:Sorry to interject here.

Blackbow, and anyone else that cares :)

I do have documentation for period "2 weapons"

2 swords. of equal length either that or one slightly shorter than the other.
sword and ax
sword and shortspear

in Europe none the less.


Don't mean to be a nit picker, but I just jump when saomeone says it is not a correct practice. My household strive for authentic stuff within our play. and we have alot of 2 weapon fighters.

I think alot of it has to do with the idea that is was area specific. Not everywhere did it,



with respect :D
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Post by blackbow »

This is exactly why the Routiers (and other groups) make fun of the SCA; because we allow modern practices of any sort to creep into our game. And yet, from a simple numbers standpoint, the argument can be made that the SCA is as successful as it is (and other LH groups are as little-known and relatively unpopular) because of that very fact. It literally has taken EVERY kind of SCAdian to make the SCA into what it is; the authenticity nut, the LARP nut, the armoring nut, the sport nut, the A&S nut, the party nut, etc etc etc. The trick is for the SCA to look at itself as that group, and not form cliques within itself because one group considers itself somehow "more valid" or "better" than the other. Because that way lies schism. Witness ECS or Adrian Empire or etc. that was started by a batch of disgruntled SCAdians. An acquaintance of mine once stated that Adrian Empire was in the same position as the SCA 20 years ago, i.e., with few numbers but lots of potential. The reality couldn't be further from the truth. 20 years ago the SCA had no competition. Today, the Adrian Empire faces the uphill battle of trying to get people to quit the SCA and play the game they way THEY think it ought to be played. The Adrian Empire made a foray into the VA/NC/SC area a couple of years ago and basically disintegrated on impact. Why? Because it had nothing to offer that wasn't already there.

Same situation here... you (collectively) may not LIKE some of the things about the SCA, but if you choose to denigrate and demean and marginalize them, the SCA as a whole suffers. If you (collectively) so dislike something somebody does in the SCA that you feel compelled to leave and start your own LH group, well, good luck. But history shows you're probably doomed to fail in the end. Because the thing that you start will only appeal to a relatively small portion of the LH gestalt.

Regards,

Jonathan Blackbow

[quote="Asbjorn Johansen"]Blackbow,

I think you’ve illustrated one of the central causes of contention between those who have authenticity as a central focus of their combat and those who have the competitive or sport aspects as their focus.

If you say “I do x because it is allowed by the rules of our combatâ€Â
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Post by Johann ColdIron »

I'm late to this argument and fight with two swords so I have no problem with the use of the axe as is now popular.

I will submit though that anyone who allows the axe wielder to close to a range that the shortest weapon on the field (Fisted axe) becomes a threat deserves what they get.

I have respect for those who have chosen to utilise an unusual form. Justus and you have had some success with it but this style really has all of the drawbacks of two weapon with NONE of the benefits. This is a personal observation meant in no way to diminish or denagrate anyones chosen style.

No range for the axe but for a underhand stab that is easy countered due to the muscles in play. If the arm is raised to stab at the face the entire side of the body is an open target. This two step effort is slower than a thrust with a sword tip as well.

No blade to strike with or to cover the upper body. No range threat with the upper point.

Must close to arms length to get blade into play.

To stab with the top spike the arm must leave the it's defensive location and extend to make contact, again leaving the rest of that side undefended.

The sole advantage I see is the novelty of an unfamiliar weapon style.

That means it will be effective on mid grade fightes and below. Anyone with experience is going to deal with it. As it's exposure increases in Atlantia I am willing to postulate it's success rate will be reduced or technique will mutate. I would guess it already has evolved some. Most things transplanted to Atlantia do ;)

I can remember showing up to my first Northern Atlantia practice with my 18" Trimarian Two Swords and getting lessons in range control from T-Bone and Galmer :shock: I evolved right quick!
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Post by blackbow »

Johann: I'll be in Raleigh next weekend, either at the renfest demo or Hrothgar's demo. heck, maybe both depending on time frame and need. If you're in the area that weekend I'll be glad to show you why I disagree with your assessment. Suffice it to say that at last Crown I killed Afshin and Gunther with it, neither of which (I think) can be considered a midrange fighter. I also came within about two inches of delivering a killing blow to HRM Michael and was one of possibly 3 people that even laid stick on him that day.

Maybe it's simple unfamiliarity with the weapon and in time they might have figured out how to counter it; I don't know. All I know is that it takes less time to get the punch off with the blade, and that it comes in at an angle that is harder to block, and that since every single weapon/shield fighter I know of wants to run down a two-sticker anyway, being up close and personal usually isn't a problem; in fact, it's an advantage.

Regards,

Jonathan Blackbow

Johann ColdIron wrote:I'm late to this argument and fight with two swords so I have no problem with the use of the axe as is now popular.

I will submit though that anyone who allows the axe wielder to close to a range that the shortest weapon on the field (Fisted axe) becomes a threat deserves what they get.

I have respect for those who have chosen to utilise an unusual form. Justus and you have had some success with it but this style really has all of the drawbacks of two weapon with NONE of the benefits. This is a personal observation meant in no way to diminish or denagrate anyones chosen style.

No range for the axe but for a underhand stab that is easy countered due to the muscles in play. If the arm is raised to stab at the face the entire side of the body is an open target. This two step effort is slower than a thrust with a sword tip as well.

No blade to strike with or to cover the upper body. No range threat with the upper point.

Must close to arms length to get blade into play.

To stab with the top spike the arm must leave the it's defensive location and extend to make contact, again leaving the rest of that side undefended.

The sole advantage I see is the novelty of an unfamiliar weapon style.

That means it will be effective on mid grade fightes and below. Anyone with experience is going to deal with it. As it's exposure increases in Atlantia I am willing to postulate it's success rate will be reduced or technique will mutate. I would guess it already has evolved some. Most things transplanted to Atlantia do ;)

I can remember showing up to my first Northern Atlantia practice with my 18" Trimarian Two Swords and getting lessons in range control from T-Bone and Galmer :shock: I evolved right quick!
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Post by Hedinn »

I really dont care what people fight with. I'll fight you just the same, and likely enjoy the fight.
The punch axe is successful because of our rules. It is a sport style, and if that is your goal, by all means use it. Really. If you brought a set and wanted to do a matched bout, I'm game for the challenge. Its not my cup of tea, I'm not in it as a sport.

My above comment was directed at the idea that since axes were held that way to carve wood, then being held that way would be an effective weapon, thus woodcarving was evidence of its historic (possible) use in combat. By that mindset, a hammer and chisel would be very effective as a weapon, and its able to damage stone!

Thats a logic leap I cannot seem to make.
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Post by Johann ColdIron »

blackbow wrote:Johann: I'll be in Raleigh next weekend, either at the renfest demo or Hrothgar's demo. heck, maybe both depending on time frame and need. If you're in the area that weekend I'll be glad to show you why I disagree with your assessment.


Weekend of the the First of April? If so, that is my one on duty weekend at the museum. I will have to work both days. I look forward to meeting with you though. You have done well with it and I am interested in if my assesment of the form is correct. Of course it could have something to do with your long arms, you big gorrilla :)

I appreciate your understanding of the current Atlantian shieldmans desire to close and chop the legs of a two weapon fighter. My style had to adapt to that when it started.
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Post by blackbow »

Hedinn: there are plenty of people out there that have made that leap of logic. Using your example, if I had a hammer and chisel and suddenly had to decide to fight with them, I'd hold the hammer in my right hand and the chisel in my left, and stab with the chisel, and smash with the hammer. I take the same approach to weapons that I take to event sites when I'm looking. There's no such thing as a BAD event site; there are only events that weren't planned with the site in mind. Same thing here...there's no such thing as a BAD weapon; there are only ways to use said weapon that might not fit in with somebody else's idea of what works. As an exercise, wander through your house and look at every object in it, and figure out how you could use it as a weapon. Then you'll have a rough idea of where I'm coming from. I once saw Baron Gerloch fight a rapier combat with foil and parasol. Looked pretty damn silly until he started using it in about a dozen different ways. One of those ways was opening it, putting it on his shoulder, and prancing about like a girl. His opponent had NO idea what to do and it was hysterically funny.

I have no doubt that, in a moment of desperation, at some point in some battle, somebody grabbed the axe behind the head and smacked somebody with it, and that somebody became disinclined to continue. Maybe there wasn't room to swing the axe. Maybe there wasn't time to swing the axe. Maybe he didn't want to throw the axe away and decided to run up and punch the guy with it. I don't know. It isn't any less likely than somebody throwing a wrap shot with a one-handed sword. And since that wrap shot is such a staple of the SCA combat style, I don't see any technical difference between two such combat-unlikely things. The ONLY difference I can see is that the wrap shot is an established part of SCA combat, and therefore unassailable.

Regards,

Jonathan Blackbow

Hedinn wrote:I really dont care what people fight with. I'll fight you just the same, and likely enjoy the fight.
The punch axe is successful because of our rules. It is a sport style, and if that is your goal, by all means use it. Really. If you brought a set and wanted to do a matched bout, I'm game for the challenge. Its not my cup of tea, I'm not in it as a sport.

My above comment was directed at the idea that since axes were held that way to carve wood, then being held that way would be an effective weapon, thus woodcarving was evidence of its historic (possible) use in combat. By that mindset, a hammer and chisel would be very effective as a weapon, and its able to damage stone!

Thats a logic leap I cannot seem to make.
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Post by Duke Gunnar »

This is a topic that was discussed back in December. Sir Justus has already posted most of what I would have said. SCA heavy combat is a sport. There are too many modern safety considerations for it to truly be recreation of period combat. We are not really trying to injure each other. Some people will argue that the but spike on an ax can not be documented. Okay, I know from riot control training that I have been through, that the most dangerous part of a baton is the end. I can cave in your face with it if I really want to. I can strike you in body and double you over. Plate armor would make that harder but remember, we are assumed to be wearing chain. For safety reason I can't strike you with the end of a stick of rattan, unless it has a padded thrusting tip on it. I think this is a good rule because I don't want to crack your sternum with the but end of an ax and then smack you in the head. I would much rather hit you with a big padded thrusting tip and end the fight with no injury. The point is that we have rules that prohibit certain types of attacks due to safety considerations. These rules make fighting with a sword and shield unrealistically effective. I am always amazed that people who are happy to take advantage of the rules that benefit them will complain when someone else employs those same rules in a different manner.

We have a great game with a good set of rules. I don't agree with all of the rules but that's okay. It's a huge amount of fun. Let's just accept that we don't all play the same exact same way.
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