I want to be a Samurai from 12c.

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gst126055
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I want to be a Samurai from 12c.

Post by gst126055 »

Before everyone goes off and sends me to the standard places I've been to Effingham's site (sengokudaimyo) and I've browsed the boards over on Tousando and lurked around here.


Here is my dilemma:

I have seen the armors described on sengoku daimyo and seen what most people have made. The armor I want to attempt to make is an O-yoroi of the 12th century (I really like Benkei and his whole ties to the Minamoto) I have seen pictures of the O-yoroi and have seen this wonderful reproduction in the SCA:

[/img]http://i20.photobucket.com/albums/b204/Mrkszoo/101_0112_2.jpg[img]


But I can't for the life of me find any diagrams of how the armor pieces come together. I understand that the kozane are layered that you get a progressive step and the armor looks like this, / \ ,on the person's body, but the wadate (sp?) the plate on the side, what does it look like in shape? Is the Kanagu Mawari roughly the same on this older type of armor comparative to the latter armors? (13th - 17thc) I have found this site: http://www.pbase.com/joanseeuw/samurai That gives me wonderful references but I would like to know more of the intricacies.

Please help :)
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Post by Kindyr »

I can't offer much help in the japense armor, but hopefully one of the asian experts will be along shortly.

But welcome to the board from Springfield IL. Where in illinois are you at?
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William of Stonebridge
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Post by William of Stonebridge »

Image
Respectfully,
William
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Post by raito »

Let's see how badly I can butcher the information... 8)

The kozane are larger in the 12th century than they are in the, say, 16th. The laces are larger, as well. That's good for you, because you'll need fewer. Off the top of my head, I think that they had rounder tops, but I may be thinking of something else. The construction of lames from scales is the same, though.

The waidate shape somewhat depends on your shape. If you have a big chest, it'll be wider at the top (and the actual armours have this shape). If you have a bigger belly, then it'll be wider at the bottom. But remember, an o-yoroi is really an armour to be worn on a horse, and it's inherently wider at the bottom than most body armour is (and certainly wider than a do-maru, or anything later).

Also note that it's really a box with 4 sides. The front, right, and back are attrached together, and the waidate goes on separately. And as you've seen, there are only 4 tassets, 1 for each side of the box. And don't forget the leather covering. When I was just starting, I didn't know that there was kozane under there...

As far as kanagu mawari, I've only seen o-yoroi use the sort that have a straight edge at the outside, rather than a rounded edge. The straight edge was used throughout the armoured period, with the rounded edge ones coming in later. So while an o-yoroi-s kanagu mawari is the same as some later armours, it's not really accurate to say it's the same as all later armours.

The Armour Book In Honcho Gunkiko has a good line drawing of an o-yoroi opened up. It would probably give you a good start on the info you need. No promises, but I do have my armour books gathered for a class this weekend (and my new one from amazon.co.jp waiting at home -- Thanks Eff and Mykaru for the advice), and I'll try to remember to scan the drawing you need.
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Post by Dierick »

holy crap seeing a new member wanting to know HOW TO BE A SAMURAI!!!1! and actually knowing his stuff is simply mind blowing... :P
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Post by Oaken Rose »

Also if you know someone who has a copy, in Bottomley and Hopson's "Arms and Armor of the Samurai", page 30 has a pretty clear illustration of how kozane are laced, and page 31 diagrams what an o-yoroi looks like laid out flat. It sounds like that's the kind of info you're after.

I'd be glad to scan these, except for the book's copyright with "all rights reserved". If you REALLY need the info I can draw them out by hand and scan that, but it won't be as clear.



And, tangentially, I agree with Dierick that seeing a new member who's already done his homework is pretty impressive.
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Post by Effingham »

Fortunately, you're in Illinois. I'm in Indiana. We can get together at some point and talk allllllllllllll about this stuff.
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gst126055
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Post by gst126055 »

Sorry about the late reply, as I've been busy both in my life and looking up the intricacies of this armor.

Effingham - I had no idea you were in the Middle Kingdom, I'm located near chicago. I would love to meet up with you and pick your brain, of course I'm sure you're constantly bothered with new questions like these...

So thus far I have learned this:

The armor is made of the traditional larger Hon Kozane, and is formed with the shiki into a C shaped form around the body. The Kozane themselves are the larger variety using larger laces. The C box is 3 sided with Kusazuri on each panel. The 4th panel side is the Waidate and it depends on the shape of the wearer as to the final shape of the actual plate. There is an additional hanging plate on the back which holds the Agemaki bow that the sode lace to.

Here are my questions.....

The traditional Hon Kozane is a larger scale than the latter periods, but approximately HOW large was it and what was the approximate dehaba? Did the scale size depend from armorer to armorer? At this time were they doing a mixture of leather and metal scale to make the boards?

The Kusazuri is it still made of the 5 panels and just the 5th panel is split or is it the 4th and 5th? I think I have seen both variations. With the kusazuri, the sides seem to be suspended by leather, is there not a suspensory lacing like in latter armors? Is the leather supposed to be a patterned Egawa

The Egawa, sometimes I see it in a patterned state, or sometimes I see a depiction of a scene on some of these. Are they both considered the norm? And the sendan-no-ita and the Kyubi-no-ita do they eventually get phased out due to the gyoyo? And at what point in history do you see a phase out of one to the other?

The o-yoroi length...does it stop at the natural waist? or does it go all the way down to basically the butt area since it's meant for horse back. And is the lacing on the O-yoroi all the same colour or was there multi-colored lacing like in a lot of the latter examples? Is the colour palate still the same with white,red,yellow,orange,black,blue,green? What about the patterns on the sode? Do they originate around this time, or is that an anachronism?

Thank you for your time!
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Post by gst126055 »

bump
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Post by losthelm »

You might also want to try hear http://tousando.proboards.com/index.cgi?
a few more japanes experts or at least people the can do some research.

keep us updated with progress.
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Post by btmcrae »

Japanese armor is not in my area of knowledge, but welcome to the site.
Also, this thread ought to have been started in the second forum down on the list, that being the "Armour: I want to be a..." forum.
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Post by Christophe de Frisselle »

TOMJAR! :lol: :lol: :lol:
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Post by Ron Broberg »

While the 'manual' says Muromachi, this is an O-Yoroi being worn.
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Effingham
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Post by Effingham »

gst126055 wrote:The armor is made of the traditional larger Hon Kozane, and is formed with the shiki into a C shaped form around the body. The Kozane themselves are the larger variety using larger laces. The C box is 3 sided with Kusazuri on each panel. The 4th panel side is the Waidate and it depends on the shape of the wearer as to the final shape of the actual plate. There is an additional hanging plate on the back which holds the Agemaki bow that the sode lace to.


So far, so good. :)

The traditional Hon Kozane is a larger scale than the latter periods, but approximately HOW large was it and what was the approximate dehaba? Did the scale size depend from armorer to armorer? At this time were they doing a mixture of leather and metal scale to make the boards?


Did you see this PDF in the armour manual? http://www.sengokudaimyo.com/katchu/gra ... ozaneS.PDF

That's essentially the Readers' Digest answer. I have seen one ô-yoroi (well, parts) with *larger* kozane, but #8 is the largest kozane of a surviving armour.

The dehaba is a smidge under half that width, and thus the lacing tends to be REALLY wide.

The width didn't vary so much by armourer as it did over time. Early = wide, later = narrow. And, yes, they were mixing scales for extra strength "where it counted".

The Kusazuri is it still made of the 5 panels and just the 5th panel is split or is it the 4th and 5th? I think I have seen both variations. With the kusazuri, the sides seem to be suspended by leather, is there not a suspensory lacing like in latter armors? Is the leather supposed to be a patterned Egawa


It's only the bottom lame. Actually, many of the earlier ô-yoroi were four lame kusazuri front and back, so you have a choice as to how you do it.

The side kusazuri are both supported by printed leather panels (the komoretsuke) -- not lacing.

The Egawa, sometimes I see it in a patterned state, or sometimes I see a depiction of a scene on some of these. Are they both considered the norm?


Fashions changed over time. You might want to see the thread on egawa on the Tosando board.

And the sendan-no-ita and the Kyubi-no-ita do they eventually get phased out due to the gyoyo? And at what point in history do you see a phase out of one to the other?


Not for yoroi. Gyoyo started as shoulder armour on haramaki, and when sode started being attached, they dropped forward. Gyoyo are irrelevant in discussions on ô-yoroi.

The o-yoroi length...does it stop at the natural waist? or does it go all the way down to basically the butt area since it's meant for horse back. And is the lacing on the O-yoroi all the same colour or was there multi-colored lacing like in a lot of the latter examples? Is the colour palate still the same with white,red,yellow,orange,black,blue,green? What about the patterns on the sode? Do they originate around this time, or is that an anachronism?


This should answer a few of those questions:

Image

The oldest extant ô-yoroi (which is only bits at this stage) is actually an omodaka-odoshi yoroi, so funky lacing patterns are really ancient.

Have you seen this page? These are all ô-yoroi lacing patterns.


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Post by Jaymes »

With the Sode and Kuzazuri that big wouldnt that affect your fighting?
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Post by Oaken Rose »

Jaymes wrote:With the Sode and Kuzazuri that big wouldnt that affect your fighting?


Put simply, yes.

In the Kamakura era they were still trying to wrap their brains around the idea of fighting on their own two feet, after the Heian era when war was all about mounted archery. The nobility started to re-evaluate the notion of foot combat after the Mongols attacked. (I think it was something about the mainlanders spooking and/or shooting the horses.) It took a while for armor to adapt to these new demands of walking, running, and swinging swords on a regular basis.

On a sidetrack, I noticed the "TOMJAR" thread is from 2005. Has that book been published yet? It sounds like something I'd actually be willing to part with a fair chunk of my meager savings to obtain.
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Post by Jaymes »

So is the O-Yoroi a good choice for SCA combat?
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Post by Effingham »

A "good choice"? Probably not.

Probably the best choice for "SCA combat" is something minimalist, à la Mad Max.

It is, however, a historically viable armour, like any number of other heavy and bulky things that people with a flare for more flashy historical combat wear to fight in, because they want to LOOK the part.
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