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by Endre Fodstad
Thu Oct 24, 2013 10:24 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Osprey Publishing books: why the hate?
Replies: 69
Views: 5696

Re: Osprey Publishing books: why the hate?

Medieval Scandinavian Warrior 1, which is a period I have a pretty good grasp of, is really, really bad. MSW2 is, according to the swedes I know who are very knowledgeable about the period, is said to be as bad. The problems abound. The swedish historian who served as co-author to Nicolle had, as th...
by Endre Fodstad
Mon Mar 25, 2013 12:09 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Tunic 300AD!
Replies: 2
Views: 452

Re: Tunic 300AD!

Quite some distance from where it was found, likely, but most of the finds from melting glaciers seem to be from hunters and travellers. It's one of the few lucky breaks we get from the global warming. Of course, nobody even suspected that it was a tunic until Vegard started unfolding it....and real...
by Endre Fodstad
Sat Dec 25, 2010 2:20 pm
Forum: Interpretive Re-creation
Topic: Earliest gambeson was no gambeson????
Replies: 63
Views: 3138

Ach, I'll just repost some old threads: http://forums.armourarchive.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=55804&highlight=vapntreiyu http://forums.armourarchive.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=58161&highlight=vapntreiyu http://forums.armourarchive.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=55477&highlight=vapntreiyu They all conta...
by Endre Fodstad
Tue Dec 08, 2009 2:27 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Lighting a feast table
Replies: 20
Views: 1187

It is not technically "our" table - the family who owns the building have a special offer where you can spend the night in the house in a medieval athmosphere and they've bought some quite decent stoneware for that purpose! You just put a length of wick into the liquid and let it soak for a while. A...
by Endre Fodstad
Mon Dec 07, 2009 1:32 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Lighting a feast table
Replies: 20
Views: 1187

They're often called train oil lamps. It is available commercially as train oil, but it is technically a liquid wax made from blubber. Likely, medieval scandinavians used the remnant train oil that didn't go to food seasoning; what you can get commercially today would be much higher quality than that.
by Endre Fodstad
Mon Dec 07, 2009 4:38 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Lighting a feast table
Replies: 20
Views: 1187

For Scandinavia at least, Whale blubber lamps: [img]http://i778.photobucket.com/albums/yy69/toman_75/Vandringstur%202009/DSC05669.jpg[/img] Works like a charm. Pics from an overland trip we did, where we spent the night at an old pilgrim's rest from the 13th century: [img]http://i778.photobucket.com...
by Endre Fodstad
Thu Aug 27, 2009 2:14 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Online papers: mail armour
Replies: 3
Views: 449

While teal script on black background may look cool, it also makes it difficult to read.
by Endre Fodstad
Sat Aug 22, 2009 12:30 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: CoP without maille
Replies: 56
Views: 1553

We have examples of early CoP before the 14th century in western Europe. They are often coined "armoured surcoats" or something like it, but really - it is the same sort of armour. The norwegian Hird would quite often fight on foot; the kingdom's armies tended to operate from ships. The skutilsveina...
by Endre Fodstad
Tue Aug 11, 2009 1:44 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: CoP without maille
Replies: 56
Views: 1553

I also think it looks real foolish, based on my knowledge of the use of CoP. Written scandinavian sources (relevant to the Wisby finds) support the idea that the CoP was not used as stand-alone armour: the armour is the "final piece" of body armour described in the hirdskraa and levy laws, including...
by Endre Fodstad
Sun Aug 02, 2009 1:42 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Osprey's Knight Hospitaller (1): 1100-1306 (Warrior) ????
Replies: 20
Views: 1067

Bad: a) David Nicole... 'nuff said. maybe not..... Why? Nicolle, at least in the older books, has a tendency to credit interaction with the East for many Western European armour inovations. Doesn't seem to be restricted to the older books. In the Medieval Scandinavian Warrior (1) book, we learn tha...
by Endre Fodstad
Wed Jul 22, 2009 2:50 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Mediaeval war records go online
Replies: 11
Views: 696

I thought english muster rolls went all the way back to the 13th century? Does anybody know if those are going on-line as well?
by Endre Fodstad
Fri Apr 24, 2009 1:12 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Earliest kite shield
Replies: 13
Views: 1134

Re: or you could put your effort into helping

The armour on the set looks earlier to me. The brimmed helms, like square topped shields, have been around a while: Er. That is a really big typological jump you made there. Continuity in helmet design between the Hellenistic period in the mediterranean and high medieval scandinavia? There is no ar...
by Endre Fodstad
Thu Apr 23, 2009 2:21 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Earliest kite shield
Replies: 13
Views: 1134

I think the usual dating of the Lewis chessmen is 12th century. Look at the kettle hats and flat-topped shields: 11th century would be too early.
by Endre Fodstad
Thu Apr 23, 2009 10:19 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Earliest kite shield
Replies: 13
Views: 1134

Re: Charlemagne chess set

This is one of Charlemagne's chess pieces with a kite shield from about 800. His empire was supposed to have contact as far away as India and at least according to legend these chess pieces (?) were carved out of the tusk of an elephant gifted to him from an Indian king. I think that set dates from...
by Endre Fodstad
Thu Apr 16, 2009 2:30 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Historicaly BAD show...
Replies: 23
Views: 1904

This is....mind-bogglingly stupid. The diahrrea of the most chilidish, idiotic kind of internet debate has flooded into the TV medium. I guess it was only a matter of time. :cry: Some of the "scientific experiments" are highly amusing. I looked at the current "Spartan vs Ninja" :roll: thing on their...
by Endre Fodstad
Wed Apr 08, 2009 1:01 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Warriors on History Channel
Replies: 28
Views: 1889

This: In response to the earlier thread about vikings, the people I would consider the source of Huscarl combat - which is pointedly NOT SCA combat with rebated steel - are indeed a part of a group, but they most certainly are not, as huscarl enthusiasts, representative of said group. What I meant ...
by Endre Fodstad
Mon Apr 06, 2009 2:28 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Warriors on History Channel
Replies: 28
Views: 1889

This: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Great-Warbow-Robert-Hardy/dp/0750931671 is the most amusing book in the world. The authors - one a longbow (over)enthusiast, one a historian actually disagree on the central theme of the book and yet get to write a 550-page book together. This is accomplished by them wr...
by Endre Fodstad
Sun Apr 05, 2009 7:16 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: 13th Century two handed sword?
Replies: 14
Views: 809

Image doesn't seem to work, but there are a few hand-and-a-half swords depicted in 13th century art. They are very rare, though.
by Endre Fodstad
Sun Mar 15, 2009 3:25 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Vampire unearthed - wow
Replies: 7
Views: 1066

The succession of plagues which ravaged Europe between 1300 and 1700 fostered the belief in vampires, mainly because the decomposition of corpses was not well understood, Borrini said.
Er. The ancient romans believed in vampires. Perhaps the plagues encouraged further belief in them.
by Endre Fodstad
Thu Mar 12, 2009 7:40 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: A Dark Day for our Cultural Heritage
Replies: 21
Views: 1407

The Florence Flood did, to some extent, entail the birth of modern museum conservation as it became painfully apparent that there was a need to train people to conserve (as opposed to just restore) cultural heritage.
by Endre Fodstad
Mon Mar 09, 2009 3:34 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Jesus with helicopter
Replies: 29
Views: 1254

Andrew Young wrote:Truly, I love this board!


I wanna see Jesus with an Ipod now!
I think this is Mary with a mobile phone:
Image
by Endre Fodstad
Fri Mar 06, 2009 2:17 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Jesus with helicopter
Replies: 29
Views: 1254

Here he is on a skateboard

http://i29.photobucket.com/albums/c259/ ... ensbkk.jpg

(from Vallensbæk church, Denmark, mid-15h century)

Also fun.
by Endre Fodstad
Tue Feb 17, 2009 2:56 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: The 'dark age' leather armour debate
Replies: 48
Views: 1993

Once again on the norse sources. In 1914 Hjalmar Falk documented a grand total of three mentions of leather armour in the extant saga material. One was the magical reindeer coat of Tore Hund at the battle of Stiklestad. The other is a reference to "Thykkum Lerpannzarum" in the norse translation of t...
by Endre Fodstad
Wed Feb 11, 2009 11:46 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Mord's Conclusions: Viking Armour
Replies: 127
Views: 53473

Yes, but that wouldn't be something we can classify as armour. Of course people would have worn something beneath their maille, and of course every little bit helps..."said the mouse, pissing into the sea" :D
by Endre Fodstad
Mon Feb 09, 2009 7:02 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Mord's Conclusions: Viking Armour
Replies: 127
Views: 53473

Leather was certainly known and in use for the era. We have archeological finds of various leather implements. And there are saga descriptions of leather having been used as a coat, even - at least in one case - of someone resisting sword blows with a coat of reindeer hide (Heimskringlasaga, by Sno...
by Endre Fodstad
Fri Jan 30, 2009 1:55 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Norse archery
Replies: 14
Views: 696

The Type Bs are birch and pine compression wood, as I understand it. It is the warbow Type A's that sometimes are yew.
by Endre Fodstad
Thu Jan 29, 2009 10:51 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Norse archery
Replies: 14
Views: 696

Then buy one off him: http://kviljo.no/bue/ "Kontakt" means .... well, I guess you know what it means. His email adress can be found there. "Buer" means bows and showcases the bows he sells. However, I recommend contacting him directly and seeing what he'd want for a bow. I don't think he's all that...
by Endre Fodstad
Thu Jan 29, 2009 2:11 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Norse archery
Replies: 14
Views: 696

Plenti of laminated/composite bows in scandinavia. Here are some reconstructions of the "Type B" finds from Bergen, Nidaros and Oslo, 13th century: [img]http://kviljo.no/bue/60.jpg[/img] ...note the siyahs. These are relatively light hunting bows. [img]http://kviljo.no/bue/nydam2/1.jpg[/img] And her...
by Endre Fodstad
Thu Jan 15, 2009 4:24 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Period Gambesons or padding
Replies: 2
Views: 622

Oki doki. Norse sources first. All translations are my own from translations into norwegian from old norse and suck mightily. The Landslov (Law of the Land), between 1265 and 1275, from the reign of Magnus Lagabøte, says: -The man who owns 18 weighed marks (of silver) excepting his clothes, shall h...
by Endre Fodstad
Wed Dec 24, 2008 3:38 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: How dark (intellectually) were the dark ages?
Replies: 49
Views: 2161

Here is the relevant passages from the Primary Chronicle: 986. Vladimir was visited by Bulgars of Muslim faith, who said, "Though you are a wise and prudent prince, you have no religion. Adopt our faith and revere Mahomet." Vladimir inquired about the nature of their religion. They replied that they...
by Endre Fodstad
Tue Dec 23, 2008 4:18 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: How dark (intellectually) were the dark ages?
Replies: 49
Views: 2161

When knyaz Volodimir of Kiev contemplated conversion to "non-Paganism" he sent envoys to Western Europe, Byzantium, Baghdad... They returned with the report that Western Europe was dark, gloomy, damp, and all around sour Byzantium on the other hand was airy, bright... So yes by first hand account -...
by Endre Fodstad
Tue Dec 23, 2008 12:11 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: How dark (intellectually) were the dark ages?
Replies: 49
Views: 2161

I would recommend Peter Heather's "The Fall of the Roman Empire" rather than Ward-Perkins' work. His analysis seem far more thorough and less selective and speculative than the impression I got from Ward-Perkins (as well as WP's rather...odd...observations on wooden building technology and the usefu...
by Endre Fodstad
Tue Dec 23, 2008 12:07 pm
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: How dark (intellectually) were the dark ages?
Replies: 49
Views: 2161

*double post* damn the archive lag
by Endre Fodstad
Sun Nov 30, 2008 4:44 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Blackened Hosen
Replies: 1
Views: 274

As far as I know there is nothing new to the subject that has appeared after I posted the abovequoted passage.
by Endre Fodstad
Thu Nov 27, 2008 2:21 am
Forum: Historical Research
Topic: Mord's Conclusions: Viking Armour
Replies: 127
Views: 53473

On the quality of iron after the fall of the roman hegemony: Lets just say they didn't chisel the iron connecting pins out of roman stone columns because they had an abundance of good quality of iron to work with. Re-using discarded materials is not new to the early middle ages, so that is not a fu...