Hello, Count Johnathan,
Count Johnathan wrote:HG Gavin sums it up well with this...
It's also important to understand that when it comes to matters that involve violation of actual laws, rather than SCA regulations, the SCA practice is to allow the legal machinery to reach a conclusion before any SCA sanctions are imposed. To do otherwise exposes the SCA, and individuals within it, to potential liability should the accused be found not guilty by the courts.
Yes, I understand the issue quite well, since universities, colleges, museums and libraries also face potential liability for disciplining or terminating someone for a violation of the law or a breach of ethical duties.
That said, there is also considerable potential liability to an organization that fails to take action against a "bad actor" if any of its officers knows of misbehavior that may harm others and fails act to protect those placed at risk.
In the academic world, that sometimes extends to revoking a degree even years after it's been granted, if the misbehavior later revealed is deemed sufficient and the miscreant has been afforded a fair hearing. For example, in 1986, Kent State University rescinded the B.A. granted to a student 17 years after it was awarded, and the student later sued Kent State. The District Court held, in
Waliga v. Board of Trustees, 488 N.E.2d 850 (Ohio 1986):
We consider it self-evident that a college or university acting through its board of trustees does have the inherent authority to revoke an improperly awarded degree where (1) good cause such as fraud, deceit, or error is shown, and (2) the degree-holder is afforded a fair hearing at which he can present evidence and protect his interest. Academic degrees are a university's certification to the world at large of the recipient's educational achievement and fulfillment of the institution's standards. To hold that a university may never withdraw a degree, effectively requires the university to continue making a false certification to the public at large of the accomplishment of persons who in fact lack the very qualifications that are certified. Such a holding would undermine public confidence in the integrity of degrees, call academic standards into question, and harm those who rely on the certification which the degree represents.
It was not necessary, the court held, for a board to await the "legal machinery to reach a conclusion" before reaching its own conclusion concerning "good cause," however.
One of the reasons I'd spoken up earlier in this thread is that Mr. Price and I are both members of the American Historical Association. The AHA's
Statement on Plagiarism notes that:
...The expropriation of another author's text, and the presentation of it as one's own, constitutes plagiarism and is a serious violation of the ethics of scholarship. It undermines the credibility of historical inquiry.
In addition to the harm that plagiarism does to the pursuit of truth, can also be an offense against the literary rights of the original author and the property rights of the copyright owner. Detection can therefore result not only in academic sanctions (such as dismissal from a graduate program, termination of a faculty contract, or denial of promotion or tenure) but in legal action as well. As a practical matter, plagiarism between scholars rarely goes to court, in part because legal concepts, such as infringement of copyright, are narrower than ethical standards that guide professional conduct. The real penalty for plagiarism is the abhorrence of the community of scholars...
...All who participate in the community of inquiry, as amateurs or as professionals, as students or as established historians, have an obligation to oppose deception....
...Every institution that includes or represents a body of scholars has an obligation to establish procedures designed to clarify and uphold their ethical standards...
...All historians share responsibility for maintenance of the highest standards of intellectual integrity...Scholarship flourishes in an atmosphere of openness and candor, which should include the scrutiny and discussion of academic deception.
Those principles apply more broadly, too, than to just plagiarism.
Count Johnathan wrote:...We are just a community of medieval enthusiasts and nothing more. .
Given the copious research done by SCA members and their commitment to accurate historical detail -- not to mention the significant body of academic scholars to be found among its ranks -- I had considered the SCA to be composed of "participa[nts] in the community of inquiry, as amateurs or as professionals."
Lady Charlotte