Kettle and such...

To discuss research into and about the middle ages.

Moderator: Glen K

Post Reply
Emoll
Archive Member
Posts: 56
Joined: Thu Feb 28, 2002 2:01 am
Location: Jordbro, Haninge, Sweden
Contact:

Kettle and such...

Post by Emoll »

Ok, maybe the wrong forum, but i cant find any other that has the knowledge... if you make a kettle out of steel, do you have to put tin inside of it to prevent poisoning or is steel safe? and if so, is there something you cant keep in such a vessel?
if anyone happends to know how they used to do to tincoat, that would be appreciated as well...

//Emoll
User avatar
Rev. George
Archive Member
Posts: 8917
Joined: Thu Aug 17, 2000 1:01 am
Location: athens. ga usa
Contact:

Post by Rev. George »

steel should be fine, unless its a weird steel (like manganese steel or somesuch). As to tinning, tinning was primarily used as a corrosion inhibitor. you COULD tin it, but i dont see why you would HAVE to.

As to how tinning was done, I assume they used a flux, dipping the article into hot tin. Sasha might have more info on HOW to do it, and maybe chef has some info on how it WAS done.

-+G
Egfroth
Archive Member
Posts: 4577
Joined: Sat Sep 01, 2001 1:01 am
Location: Ballarat, Victoria, Australia
Contact:

Post by Egfroth »

It's copper and its alloys that need to be tinned - they ARE somwhat toxic if you don't. Steel is ok, otherwise you wouldn't be able to use cast iron frying pans etc. I agree, though, that there may be some strange steel alloys that would need tinning, but most steels available should be ok.

------------------
Egfroth

"I can't help it. I was BORN sneering" - Pooh Bah
see my webpage at www.geocities.com/egfrothos
User avatar
Alcyoneus
Archive Member
Posts: 27097
Joined: Thu Aug 17, 2000 1:01 am
Location: Wichita, KS USA

Post by Alcyoneus »

Tinning the steel kettle should reduce rust, however, which was why so much armor was "silvered".
User avatar
Mad Matt
Archive Member
Posts: 7697
Joined: Thu Aug 10, 2000 1:01 am
Location: Ontario Canada
Contact:

Post by Mad Matt »

Steel is good for you. You can actually absorb iron from eating it directly if it's in water etc.

Carbon never hurt anyone. Modern steel has very few impurities so there's not any likely chance of getting anything nasty.

For rust prevention go with fire scale and olive oil.

That's why you leave those black (fire scale) cast iron frying pans a little oily.

------------------
The budding mid 14th century German Transitional guy.
Mad Matt's Armory
User avatar
Derian le Breton
Archive Member
Posts: 15679
Joined: Mon Mar 26, 2001 2:01 am

Post by Derian le Breton »

What about galvanized steel?

-Donasian.
User avatar
Buran
Archive Member
Posts: 1383
Joined: Fri Aug 11, 2000 1:01 am
Location: California
Contact:

Post by Buran »

Gee, Don, maybe it isn't period! Image

If you are replicating the cauldron from the Oseberg find, know that they didn't tin it neither, even between the riveted plates. I guess they found remnants of milk between the plates because current theory is that they used buttermilk to seal the chinks. More likely, they made something with milk and it leaked until the holes were patched.

I would use tin anyway, certainly lead-free solder in the joints.
User avatar
JJ Shred
Archive Member
Posts: 10324
Joined: Wed Aug 23, 2000 1:01 am
Location: Altamont, Tennessee
Contact:

Post by JJ Shred »

<font face="Verdana, Arial" size="2">I would use tin anyway, certainly lead-free solder in the joints.</font>


But wouldn't that just melt? Brazing rod is bronze, 90%copper 10% tin, and shouldn't melt over a campfire.
User avatar
Rev. George
Archive Member
Posts: 8917
Joined: Thu Aug 17, 2000 1:01 am
Location: athens. ga usa
Contact:

Post by Rev. George »

well tin will welt at a fairly low temp, BUT only after it has exhausted its options. Ok...that sounded odd. As long as there is a heatsink available, it probably WONT melt. A heat sink could be a finned aluminum dealiy, or your burnt barley slop. Tin (and most of the other metals) are good conductors of heat. so, if i have a metal pot lined with tin, and apply heat, the metal pot will transmit heat to the tin layer, the tin layer will transmit its heat to the stew. Now if there is no stew, it will begin to melt.

so the moral of my rambling is this: dont get them too hot without stuff in them. Or maybe it should be "do not dry fire" LOL

-+G

-+G
User avatar
mordreth
Archive Member
Posts: 21803
Joined: Sat Dec 22, 2001 2:01 am
Location: Levittown, NY

Post by mordreth »

<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR><font face="Verdana, Arial" size="2">Originally posted by Donasian:
<B>What about galvanized steel?

-Donasian.</B></font><HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
******************************************
You don't want to heat galvanized steel, I don't know what it will do to your food, but it will do some bad stuff to your air
Konstantin the Red
Archive Member
Posts: 26713
Joined: Sun Oct 21, 2001 1:01 am
Location: Port Hueneme CA USA

Post by Konstantin the Red »

Donasian, consider that there is a reason there is no galvanized cookware.

Trace element of zinc is good in nutrition; way too much zinc not good for your system.

[This message has been edited by Konstantin the Red (edited 03-14-2002).]
Egfroth
Archive Member
Posts: 4577
Joined: Sat Sep 01, 2001 1:01 am
Location: Ballarat, Victoria, Australia
Contact:

Post by Egfroth »

<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR><font face="Verdana, Arial" size="2">Originally posted by Buran:
<B>Gee, Don, maybe it isn't period! Image

current theory is that they used buttermilk to seal the chinks. More likely, they made something with milk and it leaked until the holes were patched.

</B></font><HR></BLOCKQUOTE>

I made an iron pot this way (well, mild steel) and made porridge in it and let the residue carbonise over the fire. Didn't get rid of the leaks straight away, but continuous use sealed them up in a fairly short time.

Disregard the big black floating specks in the food - they go away after a while.



------------------
Egfroth

"I can't help it. I was BORN sneering" - Pooh Bah
see my webpage at www.geocities.com/egfrothos
Post Reply